110 likes | 248 Views
A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility. Gregory W. Council Christopher J. Richards June 2008 Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (SWIM) Naples, Florida, USA. Location & Purpose. Franklin Co., FL Tate’s Hell Proposed Wellfield Drawdown? Upconing?. Hydro- geology.
E N D
A Saltwater Upconing Model to Evaluate Wellfield Feasibility Gregory W. Council Christopher J. Richards June 2008 Salt Water Intrusion Meeting (SWIM) Naples, Florida, USA
Location &Purpose • Franklin Co., FL • Tate’s Hell • Proposed Wellfield • Drawdown? • Upconing?
Field Data • Slug Tests • Surficial Aquifer • Aquifer Performance Tests • Floridan Aquifer • Intermediate Confining Unit • Borehole Geophysical Logs
Lateral Boundary Conditions Fresh: c = 0 Saline: c = 35 g/L
Simulation Method • Top Boundary • Recharge: 500 mm/yr (20 in/yr) • ET: 330 mm/yr (13 in/yr) max • Pre-pumping equilibrium • Reasonable initial head, concentration • 1000 yr simulation (10 d – 10 yr step) • Solute mass stable; head & conc. stable • Simulate Pumping • 7,600 m3/d (2 mgd)
Drawdown • Floridan Aquifer
Upconing • Surficial Aquifer
Model Sensitivity: Upconing • Initial Depth of the Brackish Zone • Lateral Boundary Conditions • Dispersivity • Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity • Effective Porosity • Well Location
Conclusions • Upconing of 250 mg/L chloride: ~35 m in 50 yr ~85 m equilibrium • Need to identify current position of brackish zone • Top boundary important for Surficial Aquifer drawdown • Well placement • Simple, general method for impact assessment