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Mammal Inventory of the Mojave Network Parks. Charles Drost and Jan Hart USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Colorado Plateau Research Station. Mojave Network Parks. Objectives For each area, determine or provide data on:. mammal species composition distribution and abundance
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Mammal Inventory of the Mojave Network Parks Charles Drost and Jan Hart USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Colorado Plateau Research Station
ObjectivesFor each area, determine or provide data on: • mammal species composition • distribution and abundance • biological & natural history information • spatial data on sampling • museum voucher specimens, as appropriate
Death Valley National Park • Greenwater Range and Greenwater Valley • Owlshead Mountains • Inyo Range • Ibex Hills • Argus Range / Darwin Plateau • Springs (Cottonwood and Panamint Mountains) • Joshua Tree National Park • Little San Bernardino Mountains • Pinto Wash/Pinto Dunes • Coxcomb / Eagle Mountains • Quail Springs Watershed • Fan Palm Oases • Lost Horse and Hidden Valleys
Lake Mead National Recreation Area • Shivwits Plateau • Newberry Mountains • Black Mountains • Gold Butte • Springs • Sandy benches near water • Manzanar National Historic Site • Riparian Community • Cottonwood Grove • Blackbrush Scrub • Mojave National Preserve • Springs and Seeps • Piute Range • Limestone Substrates and Sand Dunes • High elevation areas
Methods:Literature and Museum Specimens • Published Accounts • Museum specimens • NPS Record cards • Other Local Data and Resources
Field Methods • Live Traps • Sherman (rodents) • Tomahawk (medium-sized mammals) • Visual Surveys • Automatic Cameras • Methods for Bats • Mist Netting • Ultrasonic Surveys
Mammal Sampling Effort • # of Visits Person-days Trap-nights • DEVA 10 112 2,397 • JOTR 10 92 1,492 • LAME 5 71 1,313 • MANZ 6 28 604 • MOJA 10 93 1,538 • Total: 41 396 7,344
Rainfall Pattern Death Valley Joshua Tree
Total Mammal Species at Each Park Documented Probable Death Valley 59 1 Joshua Tree 50 4 Lake Mead 59 8 Manzanar 19 11 Mojave 50 3
General Species Abundance • Cumulative Captures, All Parks: • Cactus Mouse 229 • Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat 170 • Canyon Mouse 166 • Desert Woodrat 159 • Deer Mouse 130 • Desert Pocket Mouse 74 • Pallid Bat 55 • Western Pipistrelle 35
Final Report and Data • Draft Reviewed by Parks • Suggest Adding Annotated Species Section • Taxonomic Changes • Documentation • Distribution and Abundance • Known Population Trends • Other Notes
Monitoring Considerations • Small Mammals as Monitoring Subjects • Response to Expected Change • Possible Focus on Edge-of-Range Species • Potential “Repeat Inventory” Approach • Monitoring Habitat vs. Monitoring Organisms within Habitat
Acknowledgments • Special thanks to NPS staff, including Linda Greene, Linda Manning, and Dana York (Death Valley National Park), Hank McCutchen, Harold De Lisle, Amy Fesnock, and Jane Rodgers (Joshua Tree National Park), Kent Turner, Ross Haley, and Libby Powell (Lake Mead National Recreation Area), Frank Hays (Manzanar National Historic Site), and Larry Whalon, Debra Hughson, and Kitty Jensen (Mojave National Preserve). Darla Sidles (Parashant National Monument) assisted with access to the Shivwits Plateau area of Lake Mead NRA and the adjacent Parashant NM. Jim Andre (University of California Granite Mountains Reserve) aided us in our sampling of the Granite Mountains area of Mojave NP.