ESSIM Initiative: Ocean Governance Case Study

1. Case Study https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

2. Ocean governance Case Study: The Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management (ESSIM) Initiative • The aim of the ESSIM Initiative is to create integrated and adaptive management plans that are a collaborative effort for ecosystem, social, economic and institutional sustainability of the Eastern Scotian Shelf. It incorporates maintaining existing jurisdictional responsibilities, inclusion, consensus, accountability, dispute resolution, networking, evolution, and learning by doing, which are all part of the governance principles in the Oceans Strategy. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

3. Ocean governance Case Study: The Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management (ESSIM) Initiative • How it works is that the Stakeholders Roundtable (lead stakeholders and government) and the Planning Office draft up a management plan and this is then reviewed at the ESSIM Forum (an annual stakeholders’ meeting), community meetings and the general public https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

4. IVI Translation - Case study • RFC 6219: China Education and Research Network (CERNET)'s IVI translation design and deployment for the IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and transition. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

5. Open source - Case Study • An investigation of open-source industrial symbiosis was performed by Doyle and Pearce using Google Earth. Their paper found that virtual globes coupled with open-source waste information can be used to: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

6. Open source - Case Study • Reduce embodied energy of transport by reducing distances to recycling facilities https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

7. Open source - Case Study • Establish industrial symbiosis and eco-industrial parks on known by-product synergies https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

8. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • In the 1968 Presidential campaign, Richard Nixon stated that "new leadership will end the war" in Vietnam https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

9. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • According to one historian, "it became obvious in 1969 that Nixon's 'secret plan' to end the war was a campaign gimmick..." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

10. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • Another historian wrote: "Nixon never had a plan to end the war, but he did have a general strategy--to increase pressure on the communists [and] issue them a November 1, 1969 deadline to be conciliatory or else...The North Vietnamese did not respond to Nixon's ultimatum...and his aides began planning Operation Duck Hook." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

11. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • Nixon told Michigan Republican congressman Donald Riegle that the war would be over within six months of his assumption of office. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

12. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • As this six month deadline approached, in May 1969, Henry Kissinger asked a group of Quakers to give the administration six more months. "Give us six months, and if we haven't ended the war by then, you can come back and tear down the White House fence." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

13. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • The election promises of the Nixon administration had positive results for the White House https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

14. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • The executive producer of the ABC evening news, Av Westin, wrote a memo in March 1969 that stated: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

15. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • "I have asked our Vietnam staff to alter the focus of their coverage from combat pieces to interpretive ones, pegged to the eventual pull-out of the American forces. This point should be stressed for all hands." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

16. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • And Westin telexed the ABC network's Saigon bureau: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

17. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • "I think the time has come to shift some of our focus from the battlefield, or more specifically American military involvement with the enemy, to themes and stories under the general heading 'We Are on Our Way Out of Vietnam.'" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

18. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • American combat deaths for the first half of 1969 increased rather than decreased during the time in which the plan was allegedly being implemented. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

19. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • In 1972, Nixon also promised that "peace is at hand". On January 27, 1973, at the beginning of Nixon's second term, representatives of the US, North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the Viet Cong signed the Paris Peace Accords, which formally ended US involvement in the war. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

20. Election promise - Case study: Richard Nixon's Election promises • The Nixon Administration six month's promise is similar to the Philippine-American War 1900 promise of Republicans who pledged that the fighting in the Philippines would end within sixty days of McKinley's re-election. It, however, took a lot longer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

21. Open source - Case Study • # Reduce embodied energy of transport by reducing distances to recycling facilities https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

22. Open source - Case Study • # Establish industrial symbiosis and eco-industrial parks on known by-product synergies https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

23. Earth systems engineering and management - Case Study: Florida Everglades • The Florida Everglades system is a prime example of a complex ecological system that underwent an ESEM analysis. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

24. Earth systems engineering and management - Case Study: Florida Everglades • The Florida Everglades is located in southern Florida https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

25. Earth systems engineering and management - Case Study: Florida Everglades • By 1993, the Everglades had been affected by numerous human developments https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

26. Earth systems engineering and management - Case Study: Florida Everglades • It was in 1993 that the Army Corps of Engineers analyzed the system. They determined that an ideal situation would be to get the water right. In doing so there would be a better flow through the Everglades and a reduced number of canals and levees sending water to tide. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

27. Earth systems engineering and management - Case Study: Florida Everglades • It was from the development of the Normative Scenario, that the Army Corps of Engineers developed CERP, the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

28. Imre Lakatos - The Milton Friedman neoclassical economics case study • In August 1972, a case study of the methodology of neoclassical economics by Lakatos's London School of Economics colleague Spiro Latsis published in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science found Milton Friedman's methodology to be 'pseudo-scientific' in terms of Lakatos's evaluative philosophy of science, according to which the demarcation between scientific and pseudo-scientific theories consists of their at least predicting testable empirical novel facts or not.Situational Determinism in Economics S.J Latsis The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 23, p207-45 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

29. Imre Lakatos - The Milton Friedman neoclassical economics case study • In defense, Friedman wrote a three-page letter to Latsis in December 1972, counter-claiming that the neoclassical monopoly competition model had in fact shown empirical progress by predicting phenomena not previously observed that were also subsequently confirmed by empirical evidence.His 6 December 1972 letter is held in Folder 36 of Box 29 of the Hoover Institution Archives' [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7t1nb2hx Milton Friedman Papers] at Stanford University, created by Friedman and his wife in 1992 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

30. Imre Lakatos - The Milton Friedman neoclassical economics case study • In 1996 Elizabeth Granitz and Benjamin Klein uncovered how Standard Oil used its dominant position in refining to sell refined oil at a monopoly price, and purchase crude at a monopoly price. [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/725768?uid=3739560uid=2uid=4uid=3739256sid=21102605694677] McGee's revisionist analysis has been heavily criticized, for reasons that demonstrate Lakatos' critique was accurate. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

31. Imre Lakatos - The Milton Friedman neoclassical economics case study • Christopher Leslie showed McGee’s claim Standard Oil did not predatory price was false, and that McGee misread, misinterpreted, and ignored evidence.[http://weblaw.usc.edu/why/students/orgs/lawreview/documents/85SCalLRev_Leslie.pdf] Economists James Dalton and Louis Esposito reexamined the trial record, and found it “contains considerable evidence of predatory pricing https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

32. Imre Lakatos - The Milton Friedman neoclassical economics case study • Three years later, in 1976, Friedman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy.Nobel Prize Committee Press Release announcing Milton Friedman as the 1976 winner http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1976/press.html Friedman's own predictions of an accelerating rate of inflation due to attempts to use expansionary monetary policy in order to attain an unrealistic employment target, as described in his Nobel lectureFriedman Lecture http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1976/friedman-lecture.pdf are cited by others as an example of a novel phenomenon successfully predicted by neoclassical economics.Brian Snowdon, Howard R https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

33. Technological transitions - Case study • The MLP has been used in describing a range of historic transitions in socio-technical regimes for mobility, sanitation, food, lighting and so on.Smith, A., Vob, J.P., and Grin, J., 2010 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

34. Technological transitions - Case study • Geels presented three historical transitions on system innovation relating to modes of transportation. The technological transition from sailing ships to steamships in the UK will be summarised and shown in the context of a wider system innovation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

35. Technological transitions - Case study • Great Britain was the world’s leading naval power in the nineteenth century, and led the way in the transition from sail to steam https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

36. Music management - Case Study: Lady Gaga • In an article titled, “Case study: Making money from music” by Martin Kupp, Jamie Anderson (scientist)|Jamie Anderson and Joerg Reckhenrich, the effects of technological advances on the music industry are recognized, analyzed, and utilized through an online marketing strategy that led to the incredible success of Lady Gaga https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

37. Music management - Case Study: Lady Gaga • Case Study: Making Money From Music https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

38. Workplace wellness - Case study • The [http://www.cdc.gov/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] conducted a [http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2009/apr/08_0206.htm case study] of a workplace wellness program at Austin, TX's Capital Metro, Austin’s local transit authority.http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2009/apr/08_0206.htm https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

39. Tip (gratuity) - IRS Case Study • An IRS audit was triggered by major discrepancies between employees' declared tip percentage and percentage from credit card slips maintained by the business https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

40. Implicit learning - Case study: Henry Gustav Molaison • Henry Gustav Molaison, formerly known as patient H.M., was an amnesiac patient following the surgery of his hippocampus, hippocampal gyrus, and amygdala in order to relieve the symptoms of his epilepsy https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

41. Case studies - History of the case study • It is generally believed that the case-study method was first introduced into social science by Frederic Le Play in 1829 as a handmaiden to statistics in his studies of family budgets. (Les Ouvriers Europeens (2nd edition, 1879). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

42. Case studies - History of the case study • The use of case studies for the creation of new theory in social sciences has been further developed by the sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss who presented their research method, Grounded theory, in 1967. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

43. Case studies - History of the case study • The popularity of case studies in testing hypotheses has developed only in recent decades. One of the areas in which case studies have been gaining popularity is education and in particular educational evaluation.Robert E. Stake, The Art of Case Study Research (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1995). ISBN 0-8039-5767-X https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

44. Case studies - History of the case study • Case studies have also been used as a teaching method and as part of professional development, especially in business and legal education. The problem-based learning (PBL) movement is such an example. When used in (non-business) education and professional development, case studies are often referred to as critical incidents. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

45. Case studies - History of the case study • Ethnography is an example of a type of case study, commonly found in communication case studies. Ethnography is the description, interpretation, and analysis of a culture or social group, through field research in the natural environment of the group being studied. The main method of ethnographic research is through observation where the researcher observes the participants over an extended period of time within the participants own environment.Encyclopedia of Consumer Culture https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

46. Case studies - History of the case study • When the Harvard Business School was started, the faculty quickly realized that there were no textbooks suitable to a graduate program in business https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

47. Town meeting - Case study • In 2003, the communities of Freetown, Massachusetts|Freetown and Lakeville, Massachusetts|Lakeville, Massachusetts held their annual town meetings and voted on the budget for the Freetown-Lakeville Regional School District as part of those meetings https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

48. Town meeting - Case study • When the towns could not agree, the Regional School Committee, as governing body of the Freetown-Lakeville Regional School District, called a joint town meeting of voters from Freetown and Lakeville to agree on a single regional school budget. The joint meeting voted in favor of the amount originally requested, which committed Freetown to appropriate additional funds in the amount of $100,000 for the regional school district's operations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

49. Cultural invention - Case Study: The Maori of New Zealand • Allan Hanson proposed that several aspects of [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maori Maori] culture had been invented by European scholars who were accustomed to analytical frameworks focused on long-distance migration and diffusion https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html

50. Case study • Case Study Research: Design and Methods https://store.theartofservice.com/the-case-study-toolkit.html