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Bell Ringer. What is the sale price of an item that is $179.99 and is 15% off?. Bell Ringer Answer. $179.99 * 0.15 (15%) = $26.9985 -> $27.00 $179.99 - $27.00 = $152.99 The sale price of the item would be $152.99. Agenda. Bell Ringer Fashion and Economics Lecture Quizlets Flash Cards.
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Bell Ringer • What is the sale price of an item that is $179.99 and is 15% off?
Bell Ringer Answer • $179.99 * 0.15 (15%) = $26.9985 -> $27.00 • $179.99 - $27.00 = $152.99 • The sale price of the item would be $152.99
Agenda • Bell Ringer • Fashion and Economics Lecture • Quizlets Flash Cards
Learning Targets • Explain how globalization has affected the fashion industry. • Describe the impact of the fashion industry on the US and world economies. • Explain the relationship between supply and demand.
Vocabulary • Globalization • Imports • Exports • Balance of Trade • Supply • Demand • Profit • Trade Quotas
Globalization • The increasing integration of the world economy. • Countries are no longer limited by their own borders. Citizens of most countries are able to shop for and enjoy products from around the world.
Global Competition • Globalization has created increased competition between countries in the manufacturing sector on fashion. • Countries with lower wages have an advantage over countries with high wages. • Many foreign governments offer incentives, such as favored status and tax exemptions to make their country more appealing to manufacturers/
Global Competition • Average Cost to Make a T-Shirt in America: • $11 • Average Cost to Make a T-shirt in China: • $2
The Balance of Trade • Textiles and trade have been a major issue in US trade arrangements with a number of countries and regions. • Trade involves imports, exports, and exchanges for money.
The Balance of Trade • Imports Goods that come into a country from foreign sources or goods that a country buys from other countries. • The United States is the largest consumer market of apparel goods in the world, yet only 3% of our apparel in made in the United States.
The Balance of Trade • Exports Goods that a country sends to a foreign source or goods that a country sells to other countries.
The Balance of Trade • The relationship between a country’s imports and exports, and it affects the economic health of a country. • A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods than it exports. • The United States has a large trade deficit • US exports of $183.3 billion and imports of $225.3 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $42.0 billion. • A trade surplus occurs when a country sells more goods to other countries than it buys. • China has a trade surplus. • China reported a trade surplus equivalent to 26.7 Billion USD in August of 2012.
Trade Agreements and Restrictions • Free trade exists when a government allows products to move freely across its borders.
NAFTA and WTO • The North American Free Trade Agreement is between the US, Canada, and Mexico. • Enables free trade by eliminating or reducing tariffs, or fees, for trading goods. • The World Trade Organization is an international organization that promotes and enforces trade laws and regulations. • 145 member countries
Impacts on Domestic Economy • US consumers spend $275 billion every year on apparel. • Includes: • $3 billion on slacks or pants • $5.7 billion on shirts or blouses • $370 million in sweaters
Textile Industry Impact • Approximately 1 million employees work in the US textile segment representing 6% of all US manufacturing industries.
Supply and Demand • The law of supply and demand affects pricing in the fashion industry. • Supply Quantity of product offered for sale at all possible prices. • Demand The consumer’s willingness and ability to buy and/or use products.
Supply and Demand • If supply is up and the demand is low then the price will decrease. • If the supply is low and the demand is high then the price will increase.