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Chapter 15

Chapter 15. Road to the Civil War. Section 1: Slavery and the West. Missouri Compromise: Afraid to upset the balance between slave and free states. Sectionalism. Exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country. Clay’s Proposal.

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Chapter 15

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  1. Chapter 15 Road to the Civil War

  2. Section 1: Slavery and the West • Missouri Compromise: Afraid to upset the balance between slave and free states

  3. Sectionalism • Exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country

  4. Clay’s Proposal • Missouri Compromise: Preserved the balance between slave and free states in the Senate. • Maine comes in as free state • Missouri comes in Union as slave state

  5. New Western Lands • Texas • New Mexico • California • Issue Slave or Free state?

  6. Conflicting View • What do you do we do with the land we won from Mexico in the Mexican War? • Slave or Free • ?????

  7. Wilmot Proviso • It sailed that slavery should be prohibited in any lands that might be acquired by Mexico • Southerners hated this! • Northerners thought it was a great idea. • It sailed through the House of Representative but failed in the Senate. Why?

  8. John C. Calhoun • He believed that Congress should not regulate the decision of slavery for the new western lands.

  9. Free Soil Party • Political party formed to keep slavery out of the new western lands • Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men • Their 1848 candidate was former president Martin Van Buren

  10. Whigs • Whigs 1848 candidate was Zachary Taylor • He took no position on slavery • Debate over slavery was too controversial

  11. Zachary Taylor Won • Why?

  12. California • California in 1850 wanted to apply for statehood. • Why and why was it controversial?

  13. The Compromise of 1850 • Henry Clay presented a compromise to the crisis of California wanting statehood • California will be a free state • New Mexico Territory would have no restrictions on slavery: Popular Sovereignty • New-Mexico-Texas border dispute will be settled in favor of New Mexico • Slave trade in Washington, DC will be abolished • The Fugitive Slave Law: Hated!

  14. Fugitive Slave Law • If you are caught helping a run away slave, you can be fined or imprisoned. • Slaves must be returned to their owners • Northerners hated this law!

  15. Compromise of 1850 • Many Southerners threatened to secede from Union if this was passed • President Taylor threatened South with force if they try to secede • President Taylor dies • Millard Fillmore becomes new President • Unlike Taylor, he supported this compromise

  16. Fillmore called this a “Final Settlement” • But is it?

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