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In East Asia and the Pacific 19 April 2010. Investing in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services for Children. Drinking water coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008. Total. Rural. Urban. Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010. Sanitation coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008. Total. Rural. Urban.
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In East Asia and the Pacific 19 April 2010 Investing in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services for Children
Drinking water coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008 Total Rural Urban Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010
Sanitation coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008 Total Rural Urban Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010
East Asia and the Pacific: On-track for water Off-track for sanitation WHO-UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2010 • 236 million (12%) do not use improved drinking water source and 7/8 of those live in rural areas • China – 158 m • Indonesia – 46 m • Myanmar – 10 m • 802 million (40%) do not use improved sanitation and 2/3 of those live in rural areas • China – 607 m • Indonesia – 109 m • Viet Nam – 22 m • Philippines – 21 m
Sanitation disparities urban-rural and by income Cambodia Sanitation coverage by wealth quintiles(5 countries) Timor Leste Source: DHS and MICS (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Thailand, Viet Nam
Who are the Non-State Providers? URBAN Network water operators Non-network water providers International Corporate Formal Private Informal Private International NGOs Local NGOs Community Groups Toilet providers Waste management services RURAL
NSPs and UNICEF WASH Scaling up of WASH programmes means to reach more people, more quickly, more sustainably and more equitably with water supply and sanitation services and positive health outcomes • Important providers to the poor • Needed for scaling up • Leveraging capacities and resources • Partners in emergency response
WASH case studies – small-scale providers Examples Provider Various small-scale water providers International Development Enterprises (IDE) GRET French INGO with private operators Various desludging operators • Urban water supply in metro Manila • Rural sanitation marketing in Viet Nam • Rural water providers in Cambodia • Urban septage management in Philippines
Sanitation marketing in Indonesia Promotion of demand, through STBM (community led total sanitation) D e m a n d ? Latrine slabs Supply Bio sand filters Rain water tanks
Sanitation marketing in Indonesia Costs, selling price, profit margin, sales techniques, credit Latrine slabs, bowls, bio slow sand filters, rainwater tanks D e m a n d Training on business issues Training on technical issues Local masons, entrepreneurs, artisans Individual incentives Promotional incentives Provision of brochures and participation of media Provision of moulds & training certificate
Highlighting NSP contributions • Low-cost, locally viable • Appropriate solutions • Service level choice • Safe products and services • Sustainable