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What is Entrepreneurship . en tre pre neur ( n tr-pr-nr , -n r )n. A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business ventureIdentifies pain-points as opportunities Takes calculated risks and leads positively Passionate, Unconventional and OpenCreates jobs Enhances peo
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1. Jayan Ramankutty (1975 – 80 : 75F04480)
Founding CEO YuMe Networks
BITSAA.org, Jan 20th 2007 ‘Entrepreneurship’A dialog and food for thought
2. What is Entrepreneurship en· tre· pre· neur ( n tr-pr-nűr , -n r )n.
A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture
Identifies pain-points as opportunities
Takes calculated risks and leads positively
Passionate, Unconventional and Open
Creates jobs
Enhances peoples lives
And reaps the rewards
3. First Step: Exploration BITS, Pilani teaches you
HOW to learn
Compete but yet Collaborate in a social environment
Rules, Ethics, Morality etc
Gain real world experience – people and money
Be open and inclusive while team building
Trust-worthy, Fearless, Respectful, Lacking Greed
Get to the bottom of everything but don’t get stuck
“Analysis Paralysis”
Be thrilled by the things around you
4. Pain Points - Opportunities It is a myth to assume that all problems have been solvedIt is a myth to assume that all problems have been solved
5. RISK
6. Funding Sources Angel Investors
Self, family – sold on the idea!
Wealthy individuals with industry background or individual funds
Small investment (~ $1M) in a very early-stage company (demo, 2-3 employees)
Financial VCs – sophisticated money lenders
Venture Capital, Private Equity and Hedge Funds
Fund sizes: ~$25M to 10’s of billions
Main goal ROI through IPOs, Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), Dividends
Strategic VCs
Typically a division of a large company.
Examples: Intel, Cisco, Siemens, AT&T,
Strategic investment for Corporate expansion of product and/or sales
Primarily or exclusively not concerned with ROI
7. Funding Stages
8. Funding Criteria
9. Funding – a timeline perspective Source: Ten3 Coach
10. Angel (Seed) Valuation Historically seed stage funding is limited to $1M+
higher risk – lower funding
Seed valuations tend to be subjective
Quality of the leadership
Trust, enthusiasm etc
Strength of intellectual property
Time-to-market expectations
Cap-ex and burn rates expectations
Sector volatility
11. VC( Series A) Evaluation 6 in 1000 business plans get funded on an average
5% of business plans are read beyond the executive summary
10% of proposals pass initial screening
10% of pre-screened proposals pass due diligence & receive funding
12. State of the VC Industry Improvement in our business model over time: COS, R&D and SG&A decreases while operating profit and profitability increases
-SIA WW semiconductor shipment growth slows to 0% from 2004’s 28%
-Early-2005 looks difficult due to downturn in semi’s, semi capex, and soft handset manufacturing test
-We are planning conservatively for 2005 to minimize downside risk by controlling headcount and expenses, but also take advantage of any upside opportunity
-Plan based on mid-cycle correction, not general downturn
-Agilent markets expected to gradually regain momentum in H2
-Intense competition will drive ASPs downward and apply pressure on our marginsImprovement in our business model over time: COS, R&D and SG&A decreases while operating profit and profitability increases
-SIA WW semiconductor shipment growth slows to 0% from 2004’s 28%
-Early-2005 looks difficult due to downturn in semi’s, semi capex, and soft handset manufacturing test
-We are planning conservatively for 2005 to minimize downside risk by controlling headcount and expenses, but also take advantage of any upside opportunity
-Plan based on mid-cycle correction, not general downturn
-Agilent markets expected to gradually regain momentum in H2
-Intense competition will drive ASPs downward and apply pressure on our margins
13. Chronology Lara Technology
14. Financial Chronology of Amazon.com Source: Ten3 Coach
15. Reward What is this?
Why does this matter?
Is that the end goal?
16. Q & A
17. BIO 80-83: ORG Systems, Baroda, Bangalore
84-86: Tata Elxsi, Singapore
87 : CSU, Chico, Summer job – Elxsi
87-89 : Full time Elxsi, Part-time CSU, San Jose
90 : MS Computer Engineering
89-91 : Via Technology
91-93 : co-Founder Nimbus Technology
93-97 : Alliance Semiconductor acquires Nimbus, built PCI multimedia chips
97- 01: Co-founded Lara Networks, EmpowerTel Networks
June 01: Lara – pioneer in TCAM Acquired by Cypress
June 02: EmpowerTel pioneer in VoIP Acquired by Ipunity
Sept 03: Founded YuMe Networks – New Media Company pioneer in inserting RT video Ads
July 06: Closed $7.2MM Series A funding for YuMe
Dec 06: Stepped down from active duty at YuMe
Mentoring Duke Graduates on entrepreneurship
TiE Charter Member and Co-Chair of Media and Entertainment
Five patents to date in routing, VoIP. Have applied for video over IP, DRM etc