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Dragon Boat Festival. origin. To commemorate Qu Yuan. Mi Luo river ( 汨罗江) on fifth day of the fifth month rice dumpling (粽子) racing dragon-boat. To commemorate Wu Zixu. Spring and Autumn Period ( 春秋时期 ) died aggrieved( 含冤而死 ) Tao immortal( 涛神 ) fifth day of the fifth month.
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To commemorate Qu Yuan • Mi Luo river (汨罗江) • on fifth day of the fifth month • rice dumpling(粽子) • racing dragon-boat
To commemorate Wu Zixu • Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) • died aggrieved(含冤而死) • Tao immortal(涛神) • fifth day of the fifth month
To commemoratedutiful daughter(孝女) Cao'e(曹娥) • Han Dynasty • jumped into the river • found her father
Dragon Festival(龙的节日) • eating rice dumplings • racing dragon-boat • Dragon Festival
Bad day(恶日) • pre-Qin period(先秦时期) • May was a bad month • calamus(菖蒲) • Chinese mugwort leaf(艾草) • expel the evil
To commemorate the poet Qiu Jin(秋瑾) • a famous poet • joined the revolution • She died a heroic death.(英勇牺牲)
Dragon Boat Festival • The fifth day of fifth lunar month
Dragon Boat race • inspired by the villager's valiant(勇敢的 ) attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the Mi Luo river
the most exciting part of the festival • brightly painted and decorated canoes • forward to the rhythm of beating drums(鼓) • take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan…
rice dumpling(粽子) • meat, peanut, egg yolk (蛋黄) • throw the rice dumpling into the river in order to appease(使满足) the river dragons so that they would not devour(吞噬) Qu Yuan
Chinese mugwort leaf(艾草) • an especially dangerous time • hang various herbs(药草 ), called Chinese mugwort leaf, on their door for protection
realgar wine(雄黄酒) is thought to remove poisons from the body • Hsiang Bao(香包) contains various fragrant(芳香的) medicinal herbs
comparison • Korean Danoje (韩国端午祭) VS • Dragon Boat Festival
Korean Danoje (韩国端午祭) • rituals(祭礼) • official slave mask drama,(官奴假面戏 ) • Chinese poetry writing competitions
Wrestling(摔跤) • Swinging(荡秋千) • Archery(射箭) • casting pot(投壶 ) • fireworks games • dragon-boat racing
Dragon Boat Festival • Inserted Mugwort, calamus(插艾蒿、菖蒲 ) • eating rice dumplings • drinking realgar wine(饮雄黄酒 )
tying colorful tales(拴五彩缕) • dragon boat racing
Similar • Eat “Ai Zi cake“(艾子糕) • use the water of calamus to wash their hair • Dragon Boat Festival fan • Chinese mugwort leaf(艾草)
Dragon is the totem of China • Chinese people worship it
Qu Yuan‘sfamous article • 《离骚》、《九章》、《九歌》、《天问》
patriotism(爱国主义) • a heritage of Chinese culture • a spirit of our nation