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The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act & the

The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act & the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) 草原农场重塑法案和草原农场重塑管理局 (PFRA) A presentation to the delegation from China Edmonton, 2005. Alan Stewart

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The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act & the

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  1. The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act & the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) 草原农场重塑法案和草原农场重塑管理局 (PFRA) A presentation to the delegation from China Edmonton, 2005 Alan Stewart Soil Resource Program

  2. The Mission of PFRA PFRA的使命 • “To work with Prairie people to build a viable • agricultural industry and to support • a sound rural economy, healthy environment • and a high quality of life” • “与草原地区大众一起完善农业并保证完整农村经济，健康的环境和高质量的生活水准”

  3. The PFR Act 草原农场重塑法案 …to provide for the rehabilitation of drought and soil drifting areas in the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta… ...为草原三省干旱和流失土壤提供重塑帮助 ...

  4. …to secure the rehabilitation of the drought and soil drifting areas... ...确立干旱和流失土壤重塑 ...

  5. …to develop and promote... systems of farm practice, tree culture, water supply, land utilization, and land settlement that will afford greater economic security... ...建立和推广能提供更好经济保障的耕作系统，树木，水 供给和土地规划 ...

  6. Key elements of the Act: 法案主要构成 • *…undertake the development, construction, promotion, operation • and maintenance of any project or scheme by virtue of this Act… 发展建设，推广，运营，维护各个项目 • …enter into agreements with any province, municipality or person with respect thereto;… 和省，市，个人合作

  7. CRISIS 危机 SEVERELY DEGRADED 严重流失 NOT SEVERELY DEGRADED 非严重流失 Resettlement Community Soil Conservation 重新圈定Pastures 社区草场 土壤保护 - to higher Shelterbelts 隔离带 rainfall areas 更多雨水 Water Supply - Irrigation development 发展灌溉 Development 水供给

  8. The rangelands provide year-round critical habitat for many listed plant and animal species - more than 30 species found on prairie rangeland 农场土地提供30多种动植物全年的生存地

  9. Resettlement & Irrigation

  10. Over 30 dams & storage reservoirs 30多个水库 Irrigation 灌溉 Community water supplies 社区供水 Multi-use - Hydro, recreation, wildlife 多用途-发电，娱乐，野生物 Distribution & delivery canals 运输运河 On-farm irrigation system design 农场内灌溉 Research and development 研究发展

  11. On-Farm Water Supply Development 农场内灌溉 - Dugouts, small dams &wells 井和小水库 - Pasture pipelines 供水管 - Group water pipelines 集体供水管 - Small community water supplies and tankloaders 小社区供水和水罐

  12. SOIL CONSERVATION Wind erosion Water erosion Salinity

  13. Residue Management Zero- and reduced tillage systems

  14. Greencover Canada Program 绿色加拿大项目 • Directed at individual landowners 为个人土地所有者 • To take lower quality (marginal) land out of annual • crop production 将低产出土地休耕 • * Marginal lands include classes 4, 5 and 6 包括3，4，和5级土地 • * Seeding and contract payments made to participating • landowners to keep land in grass for 10 years 播种合同保障10年对土地所有者的付款

  15. Shelterbelt Program 防护林 * Free tree seedlings and technical support 免费播种维护 * Groups linked with individual landowners: Wildlife plantings and community forests 和个人相关的组织：野生动物管理和社区森林 Trends…wider use of trees for environmental management carbon sequestering 趋势--对树木的更好利用

  16. Rural Water Development Program 农村水发展项目 * Financial & Technical support for water supplies 财政和技术支持 * Individual farm water supplies (domestic and livestock) Dugouts, wells, small dams, springs 各个农场水供给(引用和牲畜)井和小水坝 * Group & Small Community water supplies Source development & pipelines 集体和社区水管道供给 Trends…more emphasis on water quality and reducing environmental impact 趋势--更注重水质和减少对环境的影响

  17. Equipment Support Program (NSCP) 设备帮助项目 * Directed at Agricultural Service Boards (County Government) and Agricultural Organizations 农业服务会(县政府)和农业组织管理 * Provided farm equipment for approved soil conservation projects (trials, demonstrations) 提供土壤保护计划农用设备 * PFRA reimbursed Boards for equipment purchase cost and provided technical support PFRA返还购买设备用款 * Boards managed projects and equipment 服务会管理项目

  18. Agricultural Policy Framework 农业政策结构 Business risk management 商业风险分析 Food safety and food Security 食品安全和供给 Science and innovation 科学研究 Environment 环境 Renewal 更新

  19. Environment Chapter 环境 Increase agricultural resource sustainability 增强农业资源可持续利用 Decrease the impact of agriculture on soil, water and air resources 减少对土壤，水和空气的影响 Increase the compatibility of agriculture and biodiversity 增强农业和生物多样性的协调

  20. Environmental initiatives 环境策略 Development of processes for carrying out Environmental Farm Planning 发展和执行环保农场计划 Financial and technical assistance for Best 财政和技术支持 Management Practices (BMPs) implemented as part of the Environmental Farm Plans 管理方法是环保农场的一部分 Applied research and development of new BMPs 对管理计划的研究和发展

  21. Concluding Remarks 结束语 Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration is part of AA-FC 草原农场重塑管理局是农业部的一部分 PFRA was established to address drought and farming system in the arid prairies PFRA为草原地区干旱土地而设 PFRA operates with enabling legislation and has no regulatory authorityPFRA依法运行但不具有法律强制性 PFRA has culture of working cooperatively with partners and clients PFRA与相关者和客户合作良好

  22. PFRA has successfully delivered programs by appropriate targeting (individuals, groups, communities, provincial & industry partners etc) to address immediate and long term needs PFRA成功的执行项目有赖与有目的(个人，组织，社区，政府，工业界)为了长期目标 PFRA’s current challenges are to: PFRA现在的问题 - promote practices that reduce agriculture’s impact on the environment and increase the marketability of agricultural products 推广环保农业并在同时保证农产品的市场使用性 - develop service nationally using the model built in the prairies 在全国推广草原省份的经验

  23. Zero- and reduced tillage systems

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