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Traders in Medieval Europe 1000-1300

Traders in Medieval Europe 1000-1300. Advanced agricultural techniques: harness, windmill, crop rotation – improved lifespan and increased population Trade revived with new trade routes Trade fairs and guilds appeared. Define “guild”

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Traders in Medieval Europe 1000-1300

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  1. Traders in Medieval Europe1000-1300 • Advanced agricultural techniques: harness, windmill, crop rotation – improved lifespan and increased population • Trade revived with new trade routes • Trade fairs and guilds appeared. Define “guild” • Guild – association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests.

  2. Effects of the Crusades on Europe • Economic expansion – increased trade with the Middle East and Byzantine Empire • Growth of Italian trading families. • Growth of money economy • Increased power of the monarchs. • Increased power of the Church • Wider world view • Reconquista in Spain – Muslims and Jews forced to leave or convert.

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