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INVENTIONS

3. INVENTIONS. 3.1 History 3.2 Definition 3.3 The Great Inventions & Inventors 3.4 New Inventions/Products/Designs 3.5 Absurd/Weird Inventions/Products 3.6 How have inventions affected us?. Feb 2010/TKL. History of Invention. SEJARAH REKACIPTA. Early invention for protection & food.

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INVENTIONS

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  1. 3 INVENTIONS 3.1 History3.2 Definition 3.3 The Great Inventions & Inventors3.4 New Inventions/Products/Designs3.5 Absurd/Weird Inventions/Products 3.6 How have inventions affected us? Feb 2010/TKL

  2. History of Invention SEJARAH REKACIPTA

  3. Early invention for protection & food Pada awalnya, kegunaannya rekacipta bertujuanPerlindungan & PengumpulanMakanan (Early inventions were mainly for Protection&Food Gathering)

  4. Crude Tools/ Weapon Ini meliputi rekacipta:- SENJATA KUNO -KASAR/MENTAH(crude tools/weapons)

  5. Crude Tools/ Weapon

  6. Inventions before written history • Banyak Rekacipta berlaku sebelum prasejarah (masa penemuan oleh penulisan sejarah)(Many of the most significant inventions occurred before the period covered by written history) • Ini meliputi rekacipta terawal • Zaman Batu, • Zaman Gangsa & • Zaman Besi Prepared by Tsen Kui Loi Feb 2010

  7. Ini meliputi rekacipta:- • Kemajuan dalam Pertuturan (Development of Speech) • Penanaman Tanaman (Cultivation of Plants) • Penyebaran Haiwan (Domestication of Animals) Development of….

  8. KemajuanSenibina (Development of Building Technique) • Kemampuan menghasil & mengawal API (Ability to produce and control FIRE) • Kebolehan membuat tembikar (Ability to make Pottery) Development of….

  9. PertumbuhanSistem Politikalyang mudah(Development of simple Political Systems) • Penciptaan RODA(Invention of WHEEL) Development of….

  10. Penulisan sejarah bermula dengan terciptanya Penulisan & Penulisan sebagai asas komunikasi telah menjadi penting dengan terciptanya alat mudah alih dalam kurun ke 15(The period of recorded history began with the invention of writing, writing as a mean of Mass Communication became important with the invention movable type in the 15th Century) Rekaciptaan berkembang perat dengan lancar dalam zaman penulisan sejarah, tetapi sejak kemunculan buku bercetak, manusia di seluruh dunia telah berupaya menyelami rekod penemuan masa lalu untuk di gunakan sebagai panduan membuat evolusi, penemuan dan penciptaan selanjutnya(Invention proceeded steadily throughout the period of written history, but since the advent of printed books, people all over the word have able to obtain records of the discoveries of the past for use as a basis for further evolution, discoveries and inventions) Inventions after invention of writing

  11. Cave – Painting/writing

  12. Zaman Mesin yang bermula selaras dengan REVOLUSI PERINDUSTRIAN & terus berkembang hingga kehari ini, berkembang dari sekumpulan Perekacipta, yang mana paling penting termasuklah:The Machine Age which began with the Industrial Revolution and continued to this day, developed from a group of Inventors, of which the most important ones include: Industrial Revolution

  13. Penggunaan bahan galian fosil seperti Arang Batu sebagai punca TenagaThe use of Fossil Fuel such as COAL as sources of energy • Peningkatan proses Metalurgi (terutama besi & aluminum)The improvement of metallurgical processes (especially Steel and Aluminium) Use of Fuel ….. Electricity.. RC

  14. Kemajuanelektrik & elektronik The development of Electricity and Electronics Use of Fuel ….. Electricity.. RC

  15. Penciptaan pembakaran dalaman enjin The invention of the Internal Combustion Engine • Penggunaan besi & simen dalam kerja pembinaanThe use of metal and cement in construction works ( Reinforced Concrete) Use of Fuel ….. Electricity.. RC

  16. Timeline - Invention 19th Century Invented Method of Invention, R&D

  17. Rekacipta yang terunggul pada kurun ke 19 ialah penciptaan cara merekacipta The Greatest Invention of the 19th Century was the invention of of the Method of Invention Pertumbuhan besar Pembangunan dan Penyelidikan (P&P) dalam kurun ke 20 The enormous growth of Research and Development (R&D) in the 20th Century Greatest Invention – R & D

  18. MAKMAL telah membangun dengan Pencapaian tinggi seperti: Laboratories have developed such outstanding achievement: • RADAR (US Naval Research Lab 1922) • NYLON (Dupoint 1938) Lab – Radar, Nylon..

  19. MAKMAL telah membangun dengan Pencapaian tinggi seperti: Laboratorieshave developed such outstanding achievement: • Transistors (Bell Lab 1948) • Komputer Elektronik BerangkaDigital Computer Lab – Radar, Nylon..

  20. REKACIPTA YANG BERKERJA SENDIRIAN: Inventions byINDIVIDUALworking on THEIR OWN • Televisyen Television • Kamera Polariod Polaroid camera Lab – Radar, Nylon..

  21. REKACIPTA YANG BERKERJA SENDIRIAN: Inventions byINDIVIDUALworking on THEIR OWN • Pena BolamataBall Pen • Xerox Mesin Salinan Xerox copying machine Lab – Radar, Nylon..

  22. SOALAN ???Question?? Prepared by Tsen Kui Loi Feb 2010

  23. Definition of Invention DEFINISI REKACIPTA REKACIPTA : Invention ialah perbuatan kreatif yang menghasilkan suatu alat, objek, idea, prosedur, proces atau teknik/kaedah yang cukup unik untuk menghasilkan perubahan yang bermakna dalam penggunaan teknologi. (INVENTION is an act of creativity that results in a device, object, idea, procedure, process or technique novel enough to produce a significant change in the application of technology

  24. DEFINASI REKACIPTA Definasi yang Lebih Tetap: REKACIPTA ialah APA SAHAJA** yang dihasilkan oleh manusia yang BARU&UNIK Anythingproduced by human that isnewanduniqueis anINVENTION **Alat, objek, idea, prosedur, proces atau teknik/kaedah

  25. EVOLUSI (Evolution) Apa Sahaja peningkatan berperingkat dari sesuatu yang ringkas kepada yang lebih baik. The gradual Development of something from simple to more complicated/ better/improvedforms EVOLUSI REKACIPTA

  26. SEJARAH- KASUT EVOLUSI - KASUT

  27. SOALAN ???Question?? Prepared by Tsen Kui Loi Feb 2010

  28. 4 Great Inventions from Ancient China

  29. 4 Great Inventions from Ancient China

  30. 4 Great Inventions from Ancient China

  31. 4 Great Inventions from Ancient China

  32. Contoh-contohRekaciptaan- rekaan dan Pereka-pereka Agung(Examples of Great Inventions & Inventors)

  33. CONTOH 1 - ZIP/ZIPPER Bagaimana ianya direka dan dibangunkan? (How was it invented & developed?)

  34. 1851 Elias Howe mereka dan membuat paten pengancing pakaian automatik…….. Ianya adalah hasil kejayaan mesin penjahit, yang menyebabkannya menghentikan perekaan ‘Pengancing Pakaian Automatik’. Sebab itu, ia terlepas peluang menjadi ‘Bapa Zipper’ 1851Elias Howe inventedClothing Closure/sewing machine (Elias Howe invented& patented automatic continuous CLOSING CLOSURE. It was the success of “sewing machine” that made him not to pursue the Clothing Closure and hence MISSED his chance as“Father of the ZIPPER”

  35. CLASP LOCKER Whitcomb Judson Patented in 1893 Clasp Locker Complicated HOOK & EYE (Cangkuk & Mata) Tali Pengikat Kasut Shoe Fastener 1893Patented Clasp Locker

  36. The ZIPPER 20 tahun kemudian, Gideon Sundback menghasilkan dengan rekabentuk yang baru.20 years later, Gideon Sundback subsequently came up with a New Design • Menambahkan jumlah ikatan dari 4 ikatan setiap inci kepada 11.Increased the number of fastening elements from four per inch to ten or eleven • Dua baris gigi-gigi bertemu yang bersatu apabila ditolak pengikatnya dengan menggunakan slider.Two facing rows of teeth that pulled into a single piece by the slider

  37. 1917 Pengikat yang boleh dipisahkan (Separable Fastener) Nama ZIPPER diambil oleh B.F Goodrich Co. apabila mereka memutuskan untuk membuat suatu jenis kasut dari getah. The Zipper name came fromB.F.Goodrich Co. when they decided to use on a new type of RUBBER BOOTS The ZIPPER Gideon Sundback Paten AsalORIGINAL PATENT

  38. Dalam tahun 1930, penggunaan zip terhadap pakaian kanak-kanak telahpun bermula bagi mempromosikan pemakaian sendiri ke atas pakaian di kalangan kanak-kanak.1n 1930, it began to use Zippers for children clothing which promoted self-help clothing for young children. The ZIPPER

  39. Dalam tahun 1937, penggunaan zip telahpun menggantikan penggunaan butang, apabila pereka fesyen Perancis memperkenalkan penggunaan zip terhadap pakaian seluar lelaki. In 1937 the Zipperbeat the Button when French Fashion designer introduced Zipers to men’s trousers. The ZIPPER

  40. Zipper terdapat pada pakaian,beg,barangan kulit dan bermacam-macam lagi. Zipper’ dihasilkan setiap hari untuk memenuhi keperluan pelanggan. Terima kasih di atas usaha-usaha pereka ‘Zipper’ yang terdahulu.Zipper is everywhere, in clothing, luggage and leather goods and countless other objects. Thousands miles of "Zipper” are produced daily to meet the needs of consumers, thanks to the early efforts of "Zipper" inventors.

  41. CONTOH 2 - VELCROPELEKAT YANG ENAKJUBKANA BETTER FASTENER VELCRO® FASTENERS Juga dikenali ‘Pelekat & Gelung’. Pita pelekat bercangkuk dan keras manakala pita gelung, lembut dan gebu. Ia juga dipanggil “Pelekat Sentuh". Also called “Hook & Loop” Tape. The “Hook Tape” has stiff hooks while the “Loop Tape” is soft & fuzzy. Also known a “Touch Fastener”

  42. BAGAIMANA GEORGE DE MENSTRAL MEREKA VELCRO?How did George De Mestral INVENT the VELCRO? Pada awal tahun 1940-an semasa sedang berburu, beliau mendapati kot anjingya serta seluar kapasnya dipenuhi dengancockleburs.Early of 1940’s hunting trip & found his dog’s coat & his wool pants covered with cockleburs. • Tertarik dengan kuasa cengkamannya (Fascinated by their "staying power”)

  43.  Memeriksa dengan kanta, beliau mendapati setiap satu mempunyai beratus-ratus cangkuk kecil pada setiap gelung fabrik pada seluarnya.(Inspected under a magnifying glass & found each had hundreds of tiny hooks engaged in the loops of the fabric of his pants Menyedari bahawa sesuatu alat pelekat boleh dibuat berdasarkan prinsip ini(Realized that some type of fastener could be made based on the same principle) Ada yang beranggapan idea ini karut. Others thought his idea wasabsurd.

  44. In 1948. he quitted as an engineer, got a loan for $150,000 & with the help of a textile weaver in France, he designed his new "locking tape" from cotton but mass-production was a problem. By accident, he discovered that nylon, when sewn under infrared light, formed indestructible hooks. He made a special machine to duplicate the hooks and loops using nylon How was Velcro Invented(Con’d)  Named this new product Velcro — from the French words for velvet, “VELour", and hook, “CROchet".

  45. Penyangkuk + Gelung = BURRS PERKAITAN The CONNECTION George de Mestral The Connection of Hook + Loop     + GELUNG(LOOPS)= CANGKUK(HOOKS) Hook Side is made of hundreds of tiny flexible HOOKS Loop Side is made of hundreds of small, soft LOOPS

  46. VELCRO® FASTENERSKesan RekaciptaInvention Impact Suatu alat yang praktikal dan yang berkesan (A practical and effective tool)  Banyak digunakan pada pakaian, kapal terbang, peralatan pejabat, sukan dan alat-alat untuk riadah. (Widely used in clothing, aircraft, office equipment, and sporting and leisure equipment)

  47. VELCRO® FASTENERSKesan RekaciptaInvention Impact  Juga digunakan pada kenderaan, industri perubatan, kejuruteraan nuklear dan program angkasa lepas NASA (Also used in automotive and medical industries, nuclear engineering & NASA’s space program)

  48. VELCRO® FASTENERS Velcro Pada sekitar akhir tahun 1950-an, mesin penenun mengeluarkan 60 juta ela Velcro setahun. Hari ini penyangkuk dan gelung George adalah yang paling popular.By the end of the1950's, textile looms were churning out60 million yards of Velcro per year. Today, George's hook-and-loop creation is more popular than ever.

  49. CONTOH 3 – LIQUID PAPER PERKAITAN The CONNECTION • Seorang setiausaha yang kurang biasa dengan mesin taip elektrik baru. • Membuat kesalahan dan terpaksa mengulangi kerjanya….berfikir…. MENGECAT +MENAIP= • 1972, Liquid Paper dijual kepada Syarikat Gillette dengan harga US$50 juta. Bette Nesmith The Woman who made millions by connecting Painting and Typing

  50. The Evolution of LIQUID PAPER

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