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Early Inventions. Thread-Spinning Mill. Builder: Samuel Slater Year: 1789 Apprentice in one of Arkwright’s Factories (Great Britain) Produced cotton thread Rapid rate of production. Steamboat. Builder: Robert Fulton Year: 1807 First practical steamboat was called the Clermont
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Thread-Spinning Mill • Builder: Samuel Slater • Year: 1789 • Apprentice in one of Arkwright’s Factories (Great Britain) • Produced cotton thread • Rapid rate of production
Steamboat • Builder: Robert Fulton • Year: 1807 • First practical steamboat was called the Clermont • Made traveling on river easier and faster • Canals • Used for trade and the moving of raw materials • First oceangoing steamship wouldn’t be produced until 1850 in Great Britain
Cotton Gin • Inventor: Eli Whitney • Year: 1794 • Need for cotton by factories in the North • A worker could produce fifty time more cotton fiber • Increase of slave labor • “Cotton Kingdom:” owners of large plantations
Telegraph • Inventor: Samuel Morse • Year: 1844 • Revolutionized communication • Morse Code • Factories in the East could now communicate with markets in the West
Metal Plow • Inventor: John Deere • Year: 1837 • Blacksmith • Tough plains soil could not be plowed by cast iron plows (sticking) • Assisted farmers greatly
Mechanical Reaper • Inventor: Cyrus McCormick • Year: 1831 • Cut wheat many times faster than a human worker could • Enabled farmers to cultivate more land with fewer workers • Great for the prairies of the Midwest
Power Loom • Builder: Francis Lowell • Year: 1814 • Improved versions of English machines • Brought spinning and weaving • Allowed textile work to be done a lot faster
Sewing Machine • Inventor: Elias Howe • Year: 1846 • Made producing clothing efficient • Made cloths less expensive so even the lower and middle classes could dress like the wealthier Americans • Ties back to cotton
Vulcanized Rubber • Inventor: Charles Goodyear • Year: 1839 • Made working with rubber easier (sticking when hot and hard when cold) • Removed sulfur and then heated so it would retained its elasticity