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Unit 4

Unit 4. Learning about language. Earthquake. 1 useless 3 a great number of 5 at an end 7 right away 9 shock 11 rescue. Discovering useful words and expressions. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page28:. 2 nation 4 dirt 6 extreme 8 steam 10 track 12 ruin.

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Unit 4

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  1. Unit 4 Learning about language Earthquake

  2. 1 useless 3 a great number of 5 at an end 7 right away 9 shock 11 rescue Discovering useful words and expressions Answer keys for Ex1 on Page28: 2 nation 4 dirt 6 extreme 8 steam 10 track 12 ruin

  3. Discovering useful words and expressions Answer keys for Ex2 on Page28:

  4. Discovering useful words and expressions Answer keys for Ex2 on Page28:

  5. Discovering useful words and expressions Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28: It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reasons

  6. Discovering useful structures The Attributive Clause

  7. Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.

  8. Rose and Jack are the loverswhomet on the ship.

  9. the lady/meet Jack on Titanic Rose is met Jack on Titanic the lady who Rose the young man /want to save Rose Jack is wanted to save Rose the young man who Jack the man /want to kill Jack Cal Cal is wanted to kill Jack. the man who

  10. the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time. the ship that the ship/sink into the ocean the ship that Titanic is sank into the ocean.

  11. the diamond/is worn by Rose the diamond that The Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose. the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by Rose the Heart of Ocean The Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond that

  12. born in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephone Bell who was born in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephone.

  13. 引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语） 2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语） 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语） 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语）

  14. 2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.(主语 ) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh.（宾语） 3.who whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语） 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）

  15. 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语） 4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.

  16. NOTE 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.

  17. NOTE that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.

  18. Practice Are you clear now?OK . Let’s do some exercise!

  19. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose that / which 1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake that / who which /that 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.

  20. which / that 4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake . who/whom/that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher . whose

  21. 高考链接 • 1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京2002春季) A、where B、when C、which D、who 　　答案 D 真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。

  22. 高考链接 • The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001) A、until B、that C、when D、where 　　答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。

  23. 高考链接 • 3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A、It B、As C、That D、what 　　答案 B 真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。

  24. Homework 1. Finish the exercises on page 29 and page 63-64. 2. Surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it.

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