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This article provides calculations for borrow and fill quantities, as well as moisture content and specific gravity, for cut and fill slopes.
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Borrow & Fill Computations
Cut and Fill Slopes FHWA, 2004 FHWA, 2004
………………..Progressive Slope Failures Photo: Rick Wooten
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform)
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = 106 lbs/ft3 1 + 0.15
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = 106 lbs/ft3 1 + 0.15 Ws = 92 lbs/ft3
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = 106 lbs/ft3 1 + 0.15 Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of soil
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = 106 lbs/ft3 1 + 0.15 Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of dry soil 15 = Ww *100 92 lbs/ft3
Borrow Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = Wet Density (lbs/ft3) 1 + moisture content (decimalform) Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = 106 lbs/ft3 1 + 0.15 Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of soil 15 = Ww *100 92 lbs/ft3 Ww = 14 lbs/ft3
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws Gs * γw
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs)
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs) Vs = 0.55 ft3
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs) Vs = 0.55 ft3 Vol Voids (Vv) = Vt - Vs
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 92 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs) Vs = 0.55 ft3 Vol Voids (Vv) = Vt - Vs Vv = 1 – 0.55 Vv = 0.45 ft3 (we will use this value later…)
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vv = 0.45 ft3 Vw = Ww = 14 lbs/ft3 γw 62.4 lbs
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vw = Ww = 14 lbs/ft3 γw 62.4 lbs Vw = 0.22 ft3
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vv = 0.45 ft3 Vol Air = Va = Vv – Vw
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vv = 0.45 ft3 Vol Air = Va = Vv – Vw Va = 0.45 – 0.22
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vol Air = Va = Vv – Vw Va = 0.45 – 0.22 Va = 0.23 ft3
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Vv = 0.45 ft3 Void Ratio (e) = Vv Vs
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Void Ratio (e) = Vv Vs = 0.45 0.55
Specific Gravity (Gs) = 2.70 (unitless) Unit Weight water (γw) = 62.4 lbs per ft3 Void Ratio (e) = Vv Vs = 0.45 0.55 e = 0.82
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of soil
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of soil 9 = Ww *100 117 lbs/ft3
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Moisture Content = weight of water *100 weight of soil 9 = Ww *100 117 lbs/ft3 Ww = 10.5 lbs/ft3
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = MD = 117 lbs/ft3
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Ws = Dry Density (lbs/ft3) = MD = 117 lbs/ft3
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 117 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs)
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vol Soil (Vs) = Ws = 117 lbs/ft3 Gs * γw (2.70)*(62.4 lbs) Vs = 0.69 ft3 (compared to 0.55 from the borrow source)
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vol Voids (Vv) = Vt - Vs
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vol Voids (Vv) = Vt - Vs Vv = 1 – 0.69 Vv = 0.31 ft3
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vw = Ww = 10.5 lbs/ft3 γw 62.4 lbs
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vw = Ww = 10.5 lbs/ft3 γw 62.4 lbs Vw = 0.17
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Volume of voids = 0.31 Vv Vt Vol Air = Va = Vv – Vw Va = 0.31 – 0.17
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Vol Air = Va = Vv – Vw Va = 0.31 – 0.17 Va = 0.14 ft3 (compared to 0.23 from the borrow source)
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Void Ratio (e) = Vv Vs
Fill Data: Wet density in situ = 106 lbs/ft3 Specific gravity = 2.70 Moisture Content = 15% Specific Gravity = 2.7 Proctor Results: OM = 9% MD = 117 lbs/ft3 (dry) Vv Vt Void Ratio (e) = Vv Vs = 0.31 0.69 e = 0.45 Compared to e = 0.82 from the Borrow Source
FILL DATA BORROW DATA