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States of Matter. States of Matter. Most common types: Solid Liquid Gas Plasma. States of Matter. Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles. States of Matter. States of Matter
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States of Matter Most common types: Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
States of Matter Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles
States of Matter States of Matter The Classification and Properties of Matter Depend Upon Microscopic Structure Particle arrangement Particle energy Particle to particle distance
States of Matter Solids Particles tightly packed; vibrating about a fixed position. definite shape and a definite volume.
States of Matter Solids Particle Movement Examples
States of Matter Liquids Particles: tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another indefinite shape but a definite volume
States of Matter Liquids Particle Movement Examples
States of Matter Gases particles are very far apart and move freely. have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
States of Matter Gases Particle Movement Examples
States of Matter Plasma plasma is an ionized gas plasma is a very good conductor of electricity indefinite shape and an indefinite volume (like gases)
States of Matter Plasma Particles .
Changing States • Heat = Energy.. • As we increase the amount of heat, we increase the speed of the particles this changes the state of matter.
Additional States • Bose-Einstein Condensate • Fermionic Condensate Scientists create – atomic level (refrigerate particles – bosons – to very low temperature; wave of a speck of matter) Chumbler - Properties of Matter