KEY FEATURES OF THE DEPOSITORY SYSTEM IN INDIA

1. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws Learn How to prepare JIGL for CS Executive exams – The paper comprises of three parts, specifically Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws (CS Executive JIGL). Law is the investigation of the study of law. The investigation of law in law isn’t about a specific resolution or a standard yet of law as a rule, its ideas, its standards and the ways of thinking supporting it. The essential object of the translation is to find the genuine aim of the Legislature. The need of understanding emerges where the language of a legal arrangement is uncertain, not satisfactory or where two perspectives are conceivable or where the arrangement gives an alternate significance crushing the object of the rule. The General Laws is a significant pre-essential for proficient course like Company Secretary. Protected Law that manages forces, capacities and duties of different organs of the State; Regulatory law manages everyday administration component and Civil and Criminal Procedure Code, Right to Information Act, 2005 and so forth, spreads into roughly every period of current life. 1. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 1 – Sources of Law Law is not static. As conditions constantly in a general public change, laws are additionally changed to fit the prerequisites of society. At some random purpose of time the overarching law of a general public should be in similarity with the overall assertions, customs and yearnings of its kin. The object of law is organization which thusly gives any desire for security to what’s to come. Law is required to give financial equity and eliminate the current uneven characters in the financial structure and to assume extraordinary part in the assignment of accomplishing different financial objectives revered in our Constitution. It needs to fill in as a vehicle of social change and as a harbinger of social equity. The goal of the exercise is to present the understudies with respect to: Meaning of law and its significance; Relevance of Law to Civil Society; Jurisprudence; and Legal Theory

2. Get online classes for CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284 2. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 2 – Constitution of India The preface to the Constitution sets out the points and goals of the individuals of India. It is a piece of the Constitution. The introduction proclaims India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic and makes sure about to every one of its residents Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. It is announced that the Constitution has been given by the individuals to themselves, consequently asserting the conservative character of the commonwealth and the sway of the people. All public specialists – authoritative, managerial and legal determine their force directly or in an indirect way from it and the Constitution gets its power from the individuals. It is normal that, toward the finish of this exercise, understudies will, entomb alia, be in a situation to: Understand Broad Framework of the Constitution of India; Fundamental Rights; Directive Principles of State Policy; Fundamental Duties; Powers of Union and States; Judicial framework; Legislative Process; Parliamentary Standing Committees and their Role; Writ Jurisdiction of High Courts and the Supreme Court; and Different types of writs. 3. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 3 – Interpretation of Statutes The essential object of the understanding of resolutions is to find the genuine aim of the Legislature; and where the aim can be unquestionably discovered the courts will undoubtedly offer impact to it paying little heed to their assessment on its astuteness or indiscretion. The expression “Understanding of Statutes” infers the legal cycle of deciding, as per certain guidelines and assumptions, the genuine importance of the Acts of the Parliament. In this unique situation, the expression would mean a cycle or way that passes on one’s comprehension of the thoughts of the maker, or comprehend as having a specific importance or centrality, clarification, explanation or an explanation for a specific resolution or law. The lesson aims at: Familiarizing students with Need for interpretation of a statute; Help students learn the Principles of Interpretation; and Equip the students with the Aids to Interpretation. 4. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 4 – General Clauses Act, 1897

3. The General Clauses Act 1897 has a place with the class of Acts which might be called as translation Acts. An understanding Act sets out the essential guidelines concerning how courts ought to decipher the arrangements of an Act of Parliament. It likewise characterizes certain words or articulations so that there is no pointless redundancy of meaning of those words in different Acts. As such, an Interpretation Act gives a standard arrangement of definitions or expanded meanings of words and articulations regularly utilized in enactment. It likewise gives a bunch of rules which control certain parts of activity of different institutions. Likewise, there are different arrangements which are not simply definitions or rules of development however meaningful principles of law. The purpose of this lesson is to provide the students with: Fundamental knowledge of the Key Definitions; General Rule of Construction; Retrospective Amendments; and Powers and Functions under the Act. 5. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws : Lesson 5 – Administrative Laws The advanced state normally has three organs-administrative, chief and legal executive. Generally, the assembly was entrusted with the making of laws, the chief with the usage of the laws and legal executive with the organization of equity and settlement of disputes. This has prompted an all unavoidable presence of organization in the life of a cutting edge resident. In such a specific circumstance, an investigation of managerial law accepts incredible essentialness. The objective of the lesson is to introduce the students regarding: Conceptual Analysis; Source and Need of Administrative Law; Principle of Natural Justice; Administrative Discretion; and Judicial Review. Get online classes for CS Executive JIGL Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284 6. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 6 – Law of Torts All in all, a misdeed comprises of some demonstration or exclusion done by the respondent whereby he has without admirable motivation or reason made some damage offended party. To establish a misdeed, there should be an illegitimate demonstration or exclusion of the respondent; the unfair demonstration should bring about making legitimate harm another and the improper demonstration should be of such a nature as to offer ascent to a lawful cure. It is expected that, at the end of this lesson, students will, inter alia, be in a position to: Understand the general conditions of Liability for a Tort; Strict and Absolute Liability;

4. Vicarious Liability; Torts or wrongs to personal safety and freedom; and Liability of a Corporate Entity/Company in Torts; Remedies in Torts. 7. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 7 – Limitation Act, 1963 The Courts in India are limited by the particular arrangements of the Limitation Act and are not allowed to move outside the ambit of these arrangements. Impediment Act recommends various times of restriction for suits, petitions or applications. Court may likewise concede an application or allure even after the expiry of the predetermined time of restriction in the event that it is happy with the candidate or the appealing party, as the case might be as to adequate reason for not making it inside time. The objective of the lesson is to facilitate the students to acquaint with: • Computation of the Period of Limitation; Bar of Limitation; Effect of acknowledgment; Acquisition of ownership by Possession; and Classification of Period of Limitation. 8. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 8 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 The Civil Procedure Code merges and corrects the law identifying with the strategy of the Courts of Civil purview. The Code doesn’t influence any extraordinary or neighborhood laws nor does it override any uncommon purview or force presented or any exceptional type of technique endorsed by or under some other law for the time being in power. The Code is the overall law so that in the event of contention between the Code and the uncommon law the last beats the previous. Where the unique law is quiet on a specific issue the Code applies, however predictable with the exceptional establishment. The objective of the lesson is to familiarize the students with: Structure and jurisdiction of Civil Courts; Basic Understanding of Certain Terms Order, Judgment and Decree; Stay of Suits; Cause of Action; Res Judicata; Summary Proceedings; Appeals; Review and Revision; and Summary Procedure. 9. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 9 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 The Indian Penal Code, 1860 is the considerable law of violations. In India, the base of the wrongdoing and reformatory arrangement has been set down in Indian Penal Code,

5. 1860.With the expansion in juristic people and a development in their exercises which progressively address the day by day lives of customary individuals, criminal law has advanced to bring such people inside its ambit. For instance, as per segment 11 of the IPC, the word ‘individual’ incorporates any Company or Association, or group of people, if fused. Hence organizations are covered under the arrangements of the IPC. Practically in all purviews across the world administered by the standard of law, organizations can at this point don’t guarantee resistance from criminal indictment on the ground that they are unequipped for having the important men’s real for the commission of criminal offenses. The criminal aim of the ‘adjust self-image’ of the organization/body corporate, i.e., the individual or gathering of people that control the matter of the organization, is credited to the organization. It is normal that, toward the finish of this exercise, understudies will, bury alia, be in a situation to: Offences against Property; Criminal Misappropriation of Property; Criminal Breach of Trust; Cheating; Forgery; Defamation; and Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy. Get online classes for CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284 10. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 10 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 The Code of Criminal Procedure makes the essential apparatus for capturing the hoodlums, examining the criminal cases, their preliminaries under the watchful eye of the criminal courts and burden of legitimate discipline on the liable individual. The Code counts the chain of command of criminal courts wherein various offenses can be attempted and afterward it explains the restrictions of sentences which such Courts are approved to pass. It is an Act to unite and change the law identifying with the method to be continued in capturing the lawbreakers, examining the criminal cases and their preliminary under the steady gaze of the Criminal Courts. The objective of the lesson is to familiarize the students with: Classes of Criminal Courts; Power of Courts; Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences; Summons and Warrants; and Summary Trial. 11. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 11 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is an Act to consolidate, define and amend the Law of Evidence. In general the rules of evidence are same in civil and criminal proceedings but

6. there is a strong and marked difference as to the effect of evidence in civil and criminal proceedings. In the former a mere preponderance of probability due regard being had to the burden of proof, is sufficient basis of a decision, but in the latter, especially when the offence charged amounts to felony or treason, a much higher degree of assurance is required. The persuasion of guilt must amount to a moral certainty such as to be beyond all reasonable doubt. This lesson is designed to familiarize the students with: Statements about the facts to be proved; Relevancy of facts connected with the fact to be proved; Facts of which evidence cannot be given; Oral, Documentary and Circumstantial Evidence; Burden of proof; and Improper admission & rejection of evidence. 12. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 12 – Special Courts, Tribunals under Companies Act and Other Legislations Court is a regulatory body set up to release semi legal obligations. Courts are the semi legal bodies set up to arbitrate questions identified with determined issues which practice the purview as per the Statute building up them. The Tribunal needs to practice its forces in a sensible way by noticing the standards of common equity or as per the legal arrangements under which the Tribunal is set up. Organizations Act, 2013 engages the Central Government to comprise National Company Law Tribunal and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, separately to exercise and release such powers and capacities as seem to be, or might be, gave on it by or under the Organizations Act or some other law for the time being in power. It is normal that, toward the finish of this exercise, understudies will, entomb alia, be in a situation to: Understand the Constitution and Powers of Tribunals; Familiarize with Procedure before Tribunals; Appeal to Supreme Court; and Know the Powers of Special Courts. 13. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 13 – Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is mainly focused at making the cycle of mediation smooth and encouraging appeasement in business matters. The Act perceives the self-governance of gatherings in the direct of arbitral procedures by the arbitral council and cancels the extent of legal audit of the honor and limits the administrative part of Courts. The objective of the lesson is to facilitate the students to acquaint with: Arbitration Law in India; Appointment of Arbitrators; Judicial Intervention; Arbitral Award; and Conciliation and Mediation.

7. 14. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 14-Indian Stamp Act, 1899 The Indian Stamp Act, 1899 is the law relating to stamps which consolidates and amends the law relating to stamp duty. It is a fiscal legislation envisaging levy of stamp duty on certain instruments. Instrument includes every document by which any right or liability, is, or purported to be created, transferred, limited, extended, extinguished or recorded. Any instrument mentioned in Schedule I to Indian Stamp Act is chargeable to duty as prescribed in the Schedule. The objective of the lesson is to facilitate the students to acquaint with: Principles of Levy of Stamp Duty; Mode and timing of Stamp Duty method of Stamping; Person responsible; Consequences of Non-Stamping and Under-Stamping; and Concept of E-Stamping. Get online classes for CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284 15. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 15 – Registration Act, 1908: Registration of Documents The Registration Act, 1908 is the law identifying with enlistment of archives. The item and motivation behind the Act in addition to other things is to offer data to individuals with respect to legitimate rights and commitments emerging or influencing a specific property, and to sustain archives which may subsequently be of lawful significance, and furthermore to forestall extortion. This lesson is designed to familiarize the students with: Registerated Documents; Documents whose registration is compulsory; Documents of which registration is optional; and Consequences of Non-Registration. 16. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 16 – Right to Information Act, 2005 The Right to Information Act, 2005 is an Act to accommodate setting out the common-sense system of right to data for residents to tie down admittance to data heavily influenced by open specialists, to advance straightforwardness and responsibility in the working of each open position, the constitution of a Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions and for issues associated therewith or accidental thereto. The Act permits straightforwardness and independence, and admittance to data in open specialists. The objective of the lesson is to facilitate the students to acquaint with:

8. Public Authorities and their Obligations; Right to Information; Role of Central/State Governments; Central Information Commission; and State information Commission. 17. How to Prepare CS Executive Jurisprudence Interpretation General Laws: Lesson 17 – Information Technology Act, 2000 The General Assembly of the United Nations by goal A/RES/51/162 dated the 30th January, 1997 has embraced the Model Law on Electronic Commerce received by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. The said goal suggests entomb alia that all States give great thought to the said Model Law when they establish or amend their laws, taking into account the requirement for consistency of the law appropriate to choices to paper-based techniques for correspondence and capacity of data. It is viewed as important to offer impact to the said goal and to advance productive conveyance of Government administrations by methods for dependable electronic records, Parliament established Information Technology Act, 2000 to give lawful acknowledgment to exchanges did by methods for electronic information trade and different methods for electronic correspondence, normally alluded to as “electronic business”, which include the utilization of choices to paper-based strategies for correspondence and capacity of data, to encourage electronic recording of reports with the Government offices and further to change the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Banker’s Books Evidence Act, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act,1934 and for issues associated therewith or accidental thereto. This exercise is intended to acquaint the understudies with: Digital Signatures; Electronic Record; Certifying Authority; Digital Signature Certificate; Appellate Tribunal; and Offences and Penalties. Get online classes for CS Executive Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284 Takshila Learning is comes to the aid of students when it comes to the understanding of the toughest laws in the CS Executive program. The live classes and the video lessons provided by Takshila Learning makes it pretty much easier to get a grasp on this complex subject which is a part of the CS Executive program. Though understanding each of these laws and their applicability is a challenge, the faculty at Takshila Learning ensures that it gets in a straight and simple way in the minds of the aspirant of the CS Executive program. Register today for CS Executive online classes & video lectures in pendrive. Takshila Learning smoothly takes you through the bumpy roads without accidents and makes you attain the final destination of the CS Executive program. Call @ 8800999280 / 8800999283 / 8800999284