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Learn about the groundbreaking contributions of Dr. Lise Meitner and Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson in physics, their inspiring careers, and the impact they had on the field. Explore their childhood, education, and achievements, highlighting their significant roles in nuclear fission and academic leadership. Discover the compelling journeys of these remarkable women who paved the way for future generations of physicists.
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Contributions of Women and Minority Physicists Rebecca D. Yapp Illinois State University
AIP StudyPercent of Physics Bachelor’s and Ph.D.’s Earned by Women, 1971-1998
The Girl’s of Science • Dr. Lise Meitner • Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson • Myself—Rebecca Yapp
Lise Meitner(1878-1968) • Discovery of Nuclear Fission • “The Woman Behind the Bomb”
Lise’s Childhood • Born in Vienna Austria--1878 • Family is Important • Interest in Science & Math
Lise in School • No Women Allowed? • 1901 University of Vienna • Received her doctorate • University of Berlin
Lise’s Career • Research with Otto Hahn • Lise fled Germany due to Nazi Power • Discovery of Nuclear Fission • Nominated 9 times, yet never awarded Nobel Prize
Shirley Jackson(1946- ) • 1st African American Woman to receive a doctorate from M.I.T. • 1st Woman to serve as Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Shirley’s Childhood • Born in Washington, D.C.--1946 • How do things work? • “Aim for the stars so that you can at least reach the treetops…” --Dad
Shirley in School • High School Valedictorian • Studied Physics at M.I.T. • Ph.D. in Theoretical Elementary Particle Physics
Shirley’s Career • Research at Bell Labs • Professor at Rutgers University • Chairman of U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission • President of Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute
Interesting Careers in Physics • Medical Physics • Nuclear Physics • Physics in Automotive Industry
Why I Chose Physics • Interest in How Things Work • Like Math and Science • Physics and Biomedical Engineering