410 likes | 566 Views
Economic outlook for 2012–2014 Euro & talous (Bank of Finland Bulletin) 3/2012. Governor Erkki Liikanen. Growth outlook subdued. Finnish economy will grow slowly. Growth dependent on domestic demand. Supply and demand. * At current prices , EUR billion .
E N D
Economic outlook for 2012–2014Euro & talous (Bank of Finland Bulletin) 3/2012 Governor Erkki Liikanen Erkki Liikanen
Growth outlook subdued Erkki Liikanen
Finnish economy will grow slowly Erkki Liikanen
Growth dependent on domestic demand Erkki Liikanen
Supply and demand * At currentprices, EUR billion. The data on 2011 are Statistics Finland’s advance data; more precise National Accounts data will be published on 12 July 2012. Erkki Liikanen
Employment growth comes to a halt Erkki Liikanen
No improvement in employment in immediate years ahead Erkki Liikanen
New jobs in service sectors Erkki Liikanen
Slower productivity growth Erkki Liikanen
Labour costsincreasesubstantially Erkki Liikanen
Household demand fading, exports gradually picking up Erkki Liikanen
Householdsavingsfalling Erkki Liikanen
Investment growing slowly Erkki Liikanen
World trade growth supports exports Erkki Liikanen
Market share of Finnish goods exports contracted sharply Erkki Liikanen
Services exports narrowly based Erkki Liikanen
Current account to remain in deficit Erkki Liikanen
Inflation to gradually slow Erkki Liikanen
Inflation driven by service and food prices Erkki Liikanen
Increases in indirect taxes push up the price level Erkki Liikanen
Fiscal policy tightening will strengthen public finances Erkki Liikanen
General government balance improves Erkki Liikanen
Central government debt ratio stabilizes Erkki Liikanen
Public expenditure share of GDP remains high Erkki Liikanen
Restructuring of the economy and the long-term outlook for growth Erkki Liikanen
Labour productivity is vital to growth Erkki Liikanen
Population ageing and growth of service sectors will slow long-term growth Erkki Liikanen
How can we avoid the imbalances threatening the economy? Erkki Liikanen
Currentaccounthasweakenedduring the lastdecade Erkki Liikanen
Import prices up relative to export prices Erkki Liikanen
Key export sectors declined Erkki Liikanen
Steeprise in Finnishunit labour costs in 2008-9 Erkki Liikanen
Finland Euro area Change between years 2007 and 2011, % 40 30 20 10 0 - 10 - 20 GDP, volume Private consumption, Residential Household loans volume investment, volume Sources: Eurostat and European Central Bank. 26062 Finnish households moved deeper into debt Erkki Liikanen
How the imbalances can be avoided Continued consolidation of public finances Lengthening working careers and other structural reforms to strengthen potential output Controlling the increase in household debt Ensuring cost-competitiveness Erkki Liikanen
Bank of Finland Bulletin Economic Outlook 3/2012 Articles: Assessing the Finnish house price development with various measures-Jarkko Kivistö Market share of Finnish goods exports contracted sharply in the 2000s-Seppo Orjasniemi and Terhi Ravaska The long-term growth forecast for the Finnish economy-Helvi Kinnunen, Petri Mäki-Fränti, Elisa Newby, Seppo Orjasniemi and Jukka Railavo Erkki Liikanen
Thank you! Erkki Liikanen
Alternative scenario: Households strengthen their financial position by adjusting demand Erkki Liikanen
Savings ratio rises to long-run average level Erkki Liikanen
Also a decline in housing investment Erkki Liikanen
Improved financial balance in household sector would weaken growth and public finances Erkki Liikanen
Household indebtedness and interest burden in Finland Erkki Liikanen