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ESC101- Engineering Science (Praxis I)- Team 05. Centre Island Bridge. Assessing design features, compatibility with codes and standards, and possible improvements. Emma Chan | Francis Cruz | Matt MacKay. Presentation Contents. Background (Francis) Bridge Dimensions (Francis)
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ESC101- Engineering Science (Praxis I)- Team 05 Centre Island Bridge Assessing design features, compatibility with codes and standards, and possible improvements Emma Chan | Francis Cruz | Matt MacKay
Presentation Contents • Background (Francis) • Bridge Dimensions (Francis) • Handrails (Francis) • Ease of Crossing (Emma) • Aesthetics (Emma) • State of Repair (Matt) • Miscellaneous (Matt)
Background • Location: South of Toronto Harbor, part of chain of islands called Toronto Islands • Type: Truss Arch Bridge • Purpose: Provides a path from the Toronto Island Park to Centre Island
Centre Island Map http://www.gtaimages.com/media//TorontoIslandMapSmall1.gif
Handrails Designed for elegance, safety Toronto Accessibility Guidelines (1.1.5) Continuous on both sides- Yes Mounted: between 865mm and 965mm – actual: 982 mm Child could put head through gap Improvement: abandon vase shape for less attractive rectangles
Improved Handrails http://www.astroeng.com/images/bridge-railing-big.jpg http://pimg.tradeindia.com/00263435/b/0/Bridge-Railing-with-Cable-System.jpg
Ease of Crossing Toronto Accessibility Guidelines (1.1.8) Free of protruding objects, overhanging signs, and branches Allowable protrusion at height of 2130mm Tree overgrowing onto bridge could hurt pedestrians Improvement: Remove tree entirely or trim regularly
Aesthetics Tourist destination, should be attractive Vase shaped pillars + attractive green painting Improvements: Repaint vase pillars to cover rust Remove graffiti
State of Repair Bridge is designed for durability- steel painted to reduce air exposure Ontario Structure Inspection Manual (2.5): Masonry (Fair Condition) No cracks on stone walkway and protrusions Small signs of splitting Ontario Structure Inspection Manual (2.2): Concrete (Fair Condition) Hairline cracks on handrail (less than 0.1mm) Light signs of pop-outs
State of Repair (continued) Ontario Structure Inspection Manual (2.3)Steel (Fair Condition) Corrosion – light severity Loose rust formation on surface No cracks and deformations Improvement: Fill in cracks and holes concrete or plaster Scrape off rust and repaint steel
State of Repair Improvements Ideal Concrete Ideal Stone Masonry http://studio-tm.com/constructionblog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/concrete-block-elevation.jpg http://www.elnia.com/images/products/wallpaper/stone_polyurethane/classic/mamposteria/large/Regular%20Stonemasonry%2013%20-%20Italian%20White.jpg
Miscellaneous Electrical box located close to bridge compromises safety Improvement: change box’s location to other side of the bridge Axle load: fraction of total vehicle weight resting on a given axle 6 tonnes per axle likely to not be exceeded by a golf cart Improvement: make sign more readable to average person, add another sign to the other side of bridge
WARNING! LARGE VEHICLES NOT ALLOWED ON BRIDGE Improved Sign
Bibliography • Ontario. Transportation Engineering Branch. Bridge Office. Ontario Structure Inspection Manual: OSIM. By Ministry of Transportation. [St. Catharines, ON]: Ontario Ministry of Transportation, Bridge Office, 2000. Print. • Toronto. Diversity Management and Community Engagement. Strategic and Corporate Policy/ Healthy City Office / Chief Administrator’s Office Toronto: Diversity Management and Community Engagement, Strategic and Corporate Policy / Healthy City Office, Chief Administrator's Office, 2004. Web. <http://www.toronto.ca/diversity/pdf/accessibility_design_guidelines.pdf>.