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The Internet Growth Sparks Submarine Cables Builds

Explore the impact of submarine cables in enhancing internet connectivity across Asia, Europe, North America, and emerging markets in Africa, Middle East, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

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The Internet Growth Sparks Submarine Cables Builds

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  1. The Internet Growth Sparks Submarine Cables Builds Sylvie LaPerriere Dir. Peering & Commercial Operations Presentation deck 1 of 2 GPF 4 – Punta Cana 30 Jan 2009

  2. …or the Josh titleWet Cable Ahoy! GPF 4 – Punta Cana

  3. World Internet Users • Key Markets: Asia, Europe, North America • Asia users almost equal Europe and North America combined. Growth > 400% (2000 – 2007) • Emerging markets (high user growth, low penetration) • Middle East • Africa • Latin America / Caribbean CORPORATE Source: www.internetworldstats.com

  4. Addition to Working Pops 2005-2010 Working Population 2010, millions Source: Morgan Stanley; Tata Communications Research Growing Importance of India & China in the New World CORPORATE

  5. Growing Importance of India & China in the New World Population Distribution (2007) Mobile Subscriber Adds (2007-10) Source: Morgan Stanley, Gartner, Tata Comms Research CORPORATE

  6. Upcoming Submarine Cables in Emerging Markets AsiaMiddle EastAfrica+ India Infrastructure GPF 4 – Punta Cana

  7. Commencement of New Submarine Cable Projects TGN Eurasia Intra-Europe Trans-Pacific Trans-Pacific London Frankfurt New York San Francisco Tokyo Hong Kong Mumbai Trans-Atlantic SMW 3 & 4; FEA TGN Intra-Asia Singapore TIC, i2i & SMW 4 New Cables SAT3 & SAFE Capacity Purchase CORPORATE

  8. Intra-Asia Networks CORPORATE

  9. Asia : TGN-IA Overview Overview Day One Landing Points Expected Latencies • City-to-City Connectivity • Full Range of Service Offerings including: • E1, DS-3, STM-1 through STM-16 Unprotected • 10G Wavelength Service • E-1 though STM-4 Protected • Ethernet Services • Lease & IRU Contracts available • Sin POP – Jp POP  = 63msec RTD • Sin POP – HK POP = 33msec RTD • HK POP – Jp POP  = 45msec RTD • Sin POP – Vietnam CLS = 16.3msec RTD • Vietnam CLS – Ph CLS = 24msec RTD • Ph CLS – Japan POP = 33msec RTD • Singapore • Tokyo • Guam • Philippines • Hong Kong • Vietnam Length: 6,700 km # of Fiber Pairs: 4 Initial Capacity: 650Gbps Design Capacity: 3.84Tbps Speeds: STM-1/4/16 & 10G CORPORATE 8

  10. TGN-IA Complements Existing Cable Systems in Asia CORPORATE 9

  11. Other Asian and Pacific projects • VSNL Intra Asia cable (RFS Q3 2008) • Two Indonesia-Singapore cables • Hong-Kong-Vietnam (Tricom Asia, US$60’) • New-Caledonia-Hawaii • New-Caledonia-Sydney • Australia-Guam • Pipe Networks, 1.92Tb, RFS March 2009 • Australia-Hawaii (Telstra) • South Asia Japan Cable RFS 2011+ CORPORATE

  12. Fibre Length ~ 9,240km • 2 fiber pairs • Day One Capacity: • 160 Gbps • Design Capacity: • 1.28Tbps • Design Life ~ 25 years • Protected transit through Egypt • Landing Locations: • Mumbai – VSB • Egypt – transit • Marseille – Net Centre Transcontinenals….TGN – Eurasia Tata Communications joint build with SEACom & Telecom Egypt, providing an owned route from Europe to India • City-to-City Connectivity in Europe & India • Full Range of Service Offerings including • E-1, DS-3, STM-1 through STM-64 • Protected and Unprotected • Wavelength Services • Ethernet Services • Backhaul is included from Marseille • Expected RFS: October 2009 CORPORATE

  13. Transcontinentals….IMEWE Connectivity from Europe to India and other MENA countries • Expected Length ~ 14,000km • Landing Stations • Mumbai Landing - BKC • Marseille Landing – FT • City-to-City Connectivity in Europe & India • Full Range of Service Offerings including • E-1, DS-3, STM-1 through STM-64 • Protected and Unprotected (via other systems) • Ethernet Services • Expected RFS: 1Q2010 CORPORATE

  14. Africa: SEACom Cable System First Cable system connecting E. Africa to S. Africa, India and Europe • Length: 13,000km Cable • Locations: • South Africa (Mtunzini) • Mozambique (Maputo) • Madagascar (Toliary), • Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) • Kenya (Mombasa) • India (Mumbai) • Djibouti (Djibouti) • France (Marseille) • Ultimate Capacity: 1,280 Gbps • City-to-City Connectivity onto the Tata Communications Networks in Europe, India, & USA • Full Range of Service Offerings including: • E1, DS-3, STM-1 through STM-64 • Lease and IRU Contracts available • Expected RFS: 2H2009 CORPORATE

  15. Africa: SAT-3/SAFE Connectivity Into S. Africa with Tata Communications partner, Neotel • Sister company Neotel is second national operator in South Africa • Joint Neotel-Tata international service • Both International and domestic data service • Neotel owned national long distance and metro network in South Africa provides diversity from existing networks • Johannesburg • Cape Town • Durban • City-to-City Connectivity in Europe, India, and S. Africa • Full Range of Service Offerings including • E-1, DS-3, STM-1,and STM-4 • Consortium Restored on SMW-3 • Ethernet Services • Backhaul is included CORPORATE

  16. Africa: the three SAT’s SAT-1: 1968 SAT-2: 1993 SAT-3: 2001 WASC/SAFE: 2002 See: http://atlantic-cable.com/CableCos/SouthAfrica/index.htm CORPORATE

  17. Latin America/ Caribbean • Mercosur countries • SAM1 (Telefonica) • New landing of SAM1 Cable in Columbia • SAC/LAN (GlobalCrossing) • Globenet • Columbus Networks • completed its Caribbean Crossing (east) • Maya • Arcos • New systems announced for DR, NL Antilles CORPORATE

  18. 40,000 km transmission network 170 points of presence across India Covering 300 cities and towns High service uptimes through diverse fiber routes and state of the art Ciena core director network Dual Pop architecture in 4 metros Cost effective DWDM network Aggressive expansion across India Creation of express network connecting major metros Tata National India Network

  19. Tata Metro Area Fiber Network • 32+ Metro Fiber Networks • Direct Connectivity onto the NPL Network • Full Range of Service Offerings including • E-1, DS-3, STM-1 and STM-4 • Protected and Unprotected • Ethernet Services • Mumbai, Pune, Delhi & NCR, Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad • E-1 through STM-64 • Protected and Unprotected • Wavelength Services • Ethernet Services • Presence in Major Carrier Hotels MAN Network MAN PoP

  20. Last mile solution in 110+ Towns • Directly integrated with the MPLS backbone • Reliable • Secure • Service Offerings including • Up to 2Mbps Tata WIMAX Network Jamnagar Junagadh WIMAX Network Wimax Location Upcoming Wimax Location

  21. Cable breaks part III December 19, 2008 Part I : Taiwan Earthquake 26 Dec 2006Part II: Mediterranean Cuts Jan 2008Part III: Triple Break off Italy Dec 2008 GPF 4 – Punta Cana

  22. TOKYO FLAG FNAL EAC EAC J-US HONG KONG EAC APCN-2 LONDON TGN-P APCN-2 J-US SMW-4 KUALA PALO ALTO APCN-2 LUMPUR CH-US MUMBAI APCN-2 SMW-3 TIC APCN SMW-3 LOS ANGELES CH-US EAC SINGAPORE APCN-2 EAC LEGEND EXISTING MANILLA IN PROGRESS Part IAS6453 Asia Backbone circa Dec 2006 | Physical Routes Diversity TransPac: C-US | J-US | TGN-P Intra-Asia: FNAL | APCN | APCN-2 | EAC | SMW-3 Shima Pusan MUMBAI Chongming Fangshan Shantou CORPORATE As of December 26th, 2006

  23. TOKYO FLAG FNAL EAC EAC J-US HONG KONG EAC APCN-2 LONDON TGN-P APCN-2 J-US SMW-4 KUALA PALO ALTO APCN-2 LUMPUR CH-US MUMBAI APCN-2 SMW-3 TIC APCN SMW-3 LOS ANGELES CH-US EAC SINGAPORE APCN-2 EAC LEGEND EXISTING MANILLA IN PROGRESS Part ITaiwan Earthquake December 26, 2006 | Cable Faults Shima Pusan MUMBAI Chongming Fangshan Shantou CORPORATE As of December 26th, 2006

  24. TOKYO J-US HONG KONG LONDON TGN-P J-US SMW-4 KUALA PALO ALTO LUMPUR MUMBAI TIC LOS ANGELES SINGAPORE LEGEND EXISTING MANILLA IN PROGRESS Part ITaiwan Earthquake December 26, 2006 | Remaining Cable Routes EAC Shima EAC EAC APCN-2 Pusan MUMBAI Chongming APCN-2 Fangshan CH-US SMW-3 Shantou SMW-3 EAC APCN-2 EAC CORPORATE As of December 26th, 2006

  25. Part III: Triple break – SWM4, SMW3, Flag Dec. 19, 2008 Dec. 20, 2008 Dec. 21, 2008 24:00 16:00 16:00 0:00 0:00 16:00 8:00 0:00 8:00 8:00 08:06 GMT - FLAG 08:00 GMT - S’pore-USA 20:00 GMT - S’pore-India 07:33 GMT - SMW3 09:30 GMT - India-USA 07:28 GMT - SMW4 19:00 GMT - MENA-S’pore Europe Japan and USA Middle-East CORPORATE India Singapore

  26. The Internet Growth Sparks Submarine Cables Builds Sylvie LaPerriere Dir. Peering & Commercial Operations Presentation deck 2 of 2 GPF 4 – Punta Cana 30 Jan 2009

  27. Operating Submarine Cables GPF 4 – Punta Cana

  28. Cable Laying • Specialist Ships – Laying, Repair, ROVs • Several Key Players • Cable Depots Worldwide CORPORATE

  29. Specialist Equipment Burial capability, Work to 2500m, Most Cables now trenched offshore where permitted, Pre/Post Lay Inspections CORPORATE

  30. Cable Faults • JOLT - external aggression, anchor or skid from commercial fishing net but not actually breaking cable. • Sometimes the bend is so sharp fibers will attenuate but not break, other times cable will part elsewhere along the cable. • Planned restoration and repair required. • Shunt Fault – external aggression, friction damage has caused damage to • the cable but not actually breaking the cable. The damage extends to the core power cable causing a leakage to ground; though not always traffic affecting indicative of a larger problem. • Planned Restoration and Repair required. • Cable Break – immediate restoration and repair required • Executed by Cable Administrator and RCO/RLO. CORPORATE

  31. JOLT CORPORATE

  32. Severe JOLT CORPORATE

  33. Cable Break CORPORATE

  34. Cable Break – Recovered Internal Section CORPORATE

  35. TGN Break – Net Material CORPORATE

  36. Backhaul Systems – Terrestrial and Landing CORPORATE

  37. Backhaul Systems – Terrestrial and Landing CORPORATE

  38. Thank You GPF 4 – Punta Cana

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