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Countdown to the Treaty Key Players: The Brits

Countdown to the Treaty Key Players: The Brits. Yesterday’s Newspaper. How might New Zealand be “rocked constitutionally” by this hearing? How might New Zealand’s history and constitutional structure be “built on a fairytale”?. Recap of yesterday’s work. Question 2 Question 12 Question 15

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Countdown to the Treaty Key Players: The Brits

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  1. Countdown to the TreatyKey Players: The Brits

  2. Yesterday’s Newspaper • How might New Zealand be “rocked constitutionally” by this hearing? • How might New Zealand’s history and constitutional structure be “built on a fairytale”?

  3. Recap of yesterday’s work • Question 2 • Question 12 • Question 15 • Question 17

  4. Key players and their roles • Sir James Stephen • Head of the Colonial Office for a quarter of a century, during which he earned the nickname ‘King Stephen’. • “Stephen, more than any other man, virtually governed the Colonial Empire”.

  5. Sir James Stephen • A staunch humanitarian, and brother-in-law to William Wilberforce a key leader in the Abolitionist movement. • Evangelical Christian – with a strong connection to the CMS. • Shifted colonial policy to protect the civil rights of indigenous peoples

  6. Stephen and New Zealand • New Zealand was on the backburner at the Colonial Office – they had bigger fish to fry.

  7. So who brought NZ to the fore? • Edward Gibbon Wakefield • Colonisation as a commercial venture • Wanted to solve British social issues by alleviating overcrowding and over-population

  8. Clashes • Wakefield’s scheme got a lot of press • Many officials were apprehensive about private enterprise turning colonisation into a business. • Examples from today?

  9. Prophetic words • Stephen was Wakefield’s worst enemy • Stephen said any assumption of British sovereignty over New Zealand would “...infallibly issue in the conquest and extermination of the present inhabitants.”

  10. Captain Hobson – Naval Hero • Born 1792 in Ireland • Joined the Navy before the age of ten! • HMS Rattlesnake

  11. Captain Hobson and the Treaty • Hobson was first sent to NZ in 1837 where he prepared a report on potential NZ held. • Sent back again by Lord Normanby (Colonial Secretary – Stephen’s boss) • To negotiate with Maori and create a framework within which the expected swarm of settlement could be managed.

  12. Hobson’s instructions • Read the sheet provided – it contains the instructions Lord Normanbygave to Captain Hobson. • Answer the questions

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