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Group 4 The Qajars (1794-1925). Thomas Happe Cole Olson Alec Pizano Alex Roos Preston White. A dynasty from Turkmenistan Ruled Iran from 1794-1925 Came to power by overthrowing another Shah, the Zand. Who are the Qajars?. Attempted to westernize Iran, brought reforms
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Group 4 The Qajars (1794-1925) Thomas Happe Cole Olson Alec Pizano Alex Roos Preston White
A dynasty from TurkmenistanRuled Iran from 1794-1925 Came to power by overthrowing another Shah, the Zand Who are the Qajars?
Attempted to westernize Iran, brought reforms Gave money to West European nations, created financial hardship Reforms upset conservative elements while debt angered the lower classes Qajars continued
Constitutional Revolution 1905-1909 • Most important protest was the Constitutional Revolution • Promised better legal system, stronger state, economic reform, codifying legal system • Jan 12 1906 huge protest caused Shah to give up absolute rule and call a parliament
Cont. • In following months soldiers attacked demonstrators but the King was forced to accept the Constitution of 1906 • The constitution put in a place a parliament known as the Majlis and coincided with the removal of the prime minister • 1907 the Majlis was attacked by proclerical forces
Cont. • Russia and Britain were forced to divide the country into two zones of influence • Russia reinforced the Shah until the Shah dissolved the Majlis
Guardian Council- Membership • Composition • Conservative tradition
Guardian Council- Duties • Interpreting Constitution • Elections • Approve all Legislation
Works Cited • "Guardian Council / Council of Guardians." GlobalSecurity.org - Reliable Security Information. 7 July 2008. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/guardian.htm>. • Hauss, Charles. "13: Iran." Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2009. 363-93. Print. • "History of Iran: Qajar Dynasty." Iran Chamber Society. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. <http://www.iranchamber.com/history/qajar/qajar.php>. • "Qajars (Kadjars) and The Constitutional Revolution of 1905." The Qajar (Kadjar) Pages. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. <http://www.qajarpages.org/qajrevol.html>.