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Vocational College Business and Administration. The history of the German Educational System. Vocational College Business and Administration. King Frederick William I inspects schools. Beginning of 18th century :
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VocationalCollege Business and Administration
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration King Frederick William I inspectsschools Beginningof 18th century: 1717: Free andcompulsorybasiceducationforyoungmen in Prussia Accomplished not beforethe end of 19th century
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • Late18th century: • 1763 Regular schoolattendance (age 5-13), confessionalschools - reading, writing, calculatingandstricteducation in ethicsanddiscipline • Development ofhighereducationforsonsofaristocracy (neededascivilservants) • 1788 Abitur = universityentrancequalificationsubjects: latin, greek, descriptionofnature, mathematics, religion... King Frederick the Great „Der alte Fritz“
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • First half of19th century: • 1810: trainingcollegesforteachers, statecertificationrequirements,higherstandardofeducation • Development of a • middleeducationalsystem: • teachingcontents due tothenew • demandsof an industrializedsociety • (trainees in officeandtechnicaljobs)
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration Second half of 19th century:1871 „Abitur“ extendedto all of Germany1872 separate secondaryschoolsforgirls First women in teachingprofession
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • 20th century:Young womenareallowedto • pass theAbitur (1908) • gotouniversity (1910) Ratzeburg 1910: schoolforhigherdaughters
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • After World War I: • 4 yearsofprimaryschoolforallchildren • + 4 yearsofsecondaryschool • orentryintohigherormiddleeducation
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • After World War II: • longdiscussionaboutcomprehensiveschoolsfailed • 1968: comprehensiveschoolbecame additional partofthe German secondaryeducation (4 different typesofsecondaryeducation, classes 5-10)
The historyofthe German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration • Today: • Federal statesareresponsibleforeducation • varioustypesofschools • multistateagreements, graduationcertificatesarerecognized • manychanges in recentyears • problems: comparability, difficultyoftransitions
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