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Family Factors Related to the Disproportional Rates of African American Boys in the Juvenile Justice System: Research Findings and Policy Implications. Jelani Mandara Northwestern University. Background.
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Family Factors Related to the Disproportional Rates of African American Boys in the Juvenile Justice System:Research Findings and Policy Implications Jelani Mandara Northwestern University
Background • African American boys are disproportionately represented in the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Systems. • Several macro and micro social factors underlie these trends. • Fathers-absence and parenting practices may account for much of the disparities.
Parenting Dimensions I. Responsiveness a. Warmth & Affection b. Addressing emotional, social and physical needs. II. Demandingness a. Discipline & Firmness b. Behavioral Control
Parenting Style Hi Demandingness Authoritarian Authoritative Low Responsiveness Hi Responsiveness Neglectful Permissive Low Demandingness
Policy Recommendations • Pro-marriage policies such as free or subsidized marriage counseling, research on how to develop equalitarian relationships, tax or other financial incentives for parents to stay married. • Funding for authoritative parenting training programs are critical. • Increased support for successful mentoring programs.