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Explore how businesses impact the environment and the regulations surrounding pollution, waste, noise, and water issues. Understand the importance of recycling, energy efficiency, and using sustainable materials. Learn about the roles of environmental groups, government policies, and taxation in ensuring a clean living environment. Discover the consequences of breaching environmental regulations and the efforts of local authorities in addressing air and water pollution issues. Stay informed about noise pollution concerns and the importance of responsible waste management practices.
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Environmental Issues • Businesses have a Corporate Social responsibility, • which means: • Cutting down on pollution • Not wasting natural resources • Using recycled materials where possible • Using energy efficiently • Environment Agency • Regulates the amount of pollution allowed. • Breach of regulations carry fines in excess of £20,000
Businesses have an environmental impact on: • Pressure groups • Friends of the Earth • Greenpeace • Customers • Disposing of rubbish • recycling • Local Community • Clean living environment • Road/industrial noise • Government • Environmental polices • Environmental groups • Laws and regulations • Taxation issues
Air Waste Pollution Issues Noise Water
Air Local Authorities have to carry out a “Review and Assessment” of their local air quality, especially with industry and transport. • Air pollution: • Factories • Chimneys • Transport • Fires Property rights of air is difficult to prove: this shows pollution form a factory. If the home owners air is polluted thatn the factory is liable.
Noise Environmental Health investigate complaints regarding noise levels. Noise Act 1996 – night time noise £100 fixed penalty • Noise pollution: • Neighbours • Industry • Roads • Pets • Alarms • Loudspeakers • Construction sites • Sound levels in decibels: • Boiling kettle at 0.5m – 50d • Vacuum cleaner at 3m – 70d • Lawnmower operating – 90d • Pneumatic drill at 5m – 100d • Disco at 1m from amps – 120d
Water Water pollution is investigated and traced back to its origin. • Water pollution: • Rivers • Lakes • Bathing waters • Drinking water • If guilty of water pollution: • Fines • Court cases • Pay for analysis costs • Pay for clean up operation • Pay any compensation Drinking water inspectorate: measure water against set standards, takes regular samples and deals with complaints.
Waste • Types of waste: • Household waste white goods • Vehicles • Industrial waste • Non degradable goods • Degradable waste Recycling: All local authorities waste disposal sites must have recycling skips by law Fly tipping: illegal dumping of waste. Fined and told to clean up site