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Methodologies and Procedures for Evaluating Coverage and Content Error Pres. 6. Methodologies & Procedures for Evaluation. PES basically involves two overlapping P- and E- samples P sample areas disclosed only need to know basis P and E samples data collection occurs at different times
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Methodologies and Procedures for Evaluating Coverage and Content ErrorPres. 6 United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Methodologies & Procedures for Evaluation United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 PES basically involves two overlapping P- and E- samples P sample areas disclosed only need to know basis P and E samples data collection occurs at different times Mover procedures A, B, & C
What is a P sample? United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 The Population (P) consists a sample of clusters drawn from the same population but independent from the census Independently listed units that are valid and unique Results used to estimate census omissions
What is an E sample? United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 The E sample is a sample drawn from cases already enumerated in the census Housing units enumerated in the census in the same sample area as the P-sample It is not uncommon to have an overlap of the E and P samples Results used to estimate census erroneous inclusions Estimate of erroneous inclusions provides a correction factor used in the Dual System Estimate of True Population
Some definitions United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Non-movers: persons who were in a particular household as of the census and PES date Out-movers: persons who were in a particular household at the census date but moved out or were not part of the household at the time of the PES In-movers: Persons who were enumerated in a particular household during the PES but where not there during the census date
Census date PES date Mary Paul John Mary Paul Peggy Peggy John United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Census date PES date Non movers Mary Paul John Mary Paul Peggy In mover Out mover Peggy John United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Measuring Omissions & Erroneous Counts United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Procedure A Constructs households as they existed at the time of the census Respondents asked to identify all persons in sample households on census date Persons are subsequently matched against names, addresses or locations on census records Estimates are then made of numbers and percent of matched non-movers and out-movers
Census date Procedure A PES date Mary Paul …John Mary Paul John Mary Paul Peggy Peggy John United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Measuring Omissions & Erroneous Counts (contd.) United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Procedure B Identified all current residents in sample households at the time of PES Respondent asked to provide address(es) or location(s) where they were on census date Then matched against names on corresponding census questionnaires Estimates of number and per cent matched for non-movers and in-movers are calculated
Census date Procedure B PES date Mary, Paul Peggy Mary Paul John Mary Paul Peggy Peggy John United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Measuring Omissions & Erroneous Counts (contd.) United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Procedure C Identifies all current residents living at the same address at the time of PES Also identifies persons who lived at the sample address during the census date Only census date residents (non-movers and out-movers) are, however, matched with census records Estimates are calculated of non-movers, out-movers, in-movers, of the per cent matched for non-movers & out-movers Procedure C is a combination of procedures A & B
Census date Procedure C PES date Mary, Paul Peggy…John Mary Paul John Mary Paul Peggy Peggy John United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009
Strengths and Weaknesses of Procedure A United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Advantages Matching of non-movers and out-movers relatively simple and inexpensive – searches limited to sample areas and their adjacent areas Limitations Out-movers no longer at the sample address Getting information from proxy respondents difficult especially where the whole household moved Susceptible to underestimation of out-movers and omissions
Strengths & Weaknesses of Procedure B United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Advantages Field procedures simpler Provides better estimates of movers Limitations Higher cost of matching as it involves in-movers being identified within areas where they were during the census The above may result in extended matching because clusters (EAs) may not be in PES sample – more of a problem where addresses are lacking or inadequate Not sure whether failure to match means an actually omitted person or incorrectly located
Strengths and Weaknesses of Procedure C United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009 Advantages Method takes advantage of strengths of both procedures A & B Reduced matching difficulties Improved estimation of movers Limitation Relatively expensive, requires enumeration of in-movers, out-movers and non-movers
Thank You! United Nations Regional Workshop on the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses: Census Evaluation and Post Enumeration Surveys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 14-18 September 2009