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ADHD

ADHD. ADD/ADHD AND THE GIFTED STUDENT. Attention deficit (hyperactivity) Disorder. These twice exceptional students may have LAYERS of abilities and disabilities that can hide behind each other, deceiving the most discerning observer. . 1 Hyperactivivity 2 Impulsivity 3 Inattentiveness.

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ADHD

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  1. ADHD ADD/ADHD AND THE GIFTED STUDENT

  2. Attention deficit (hyperactivity) Disorder

  3. These twice exceptional students may have LAYERS of abilities and disabilities that can hide behind each other, deceiving the most discerning observer.

  4. 1 • Hyperactivivity 2 • Impulsivity 3 • Inattentiveness Just what is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? There are three primary characteristics of the ADHD student

  5. Hyperactivity

  6. Impulsivity

  7. Inattentiveness Does Not Listen Easily Distracted Difficulty Following Directions Does Not Complete Tasks Problems with Organization

  8. ADHD OR NOT --How can I tell? ADHD/ADD Mistaken Identity Symptoms occur only in certain situations Medical conditions, stress, or psychological disorders Often confused with learning disability • Signs & symptoms appear by age 7 • Symptoms present at home, school, and play • Symptoms cause underachievement at school

  9. Children with ADD/ADHD may be… Hyperactive and impulsive, but able to pay attention Inattentive, but not hyperactive or impulsive Hyperactive, Inattentive, and Impulsive (most common)

  10. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) . . . • Approximately 11% of children 4-17 years of age (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD • The percentage of children with an ADHD diagnosis continues to increase • Boys (13.2%) are more likely than girls (5.6%) to ever be diagnosed with ADHD. • The average age of ADHD diagnosis was 7 years of age, but children reported by their parents as having more severe ADHD were diagnosed earlier.

  11. MYTHS ABOUT ADD/ADHD • Myth #1: All kids with ADD/ADHD are hyperactive. • Fact: Some children with ADD/ADHD are hyperactive, but many others with attention problems are not. Children with ADD/ADHD who are inattentive, but not overly active, may appear to be spacey and unmotivated. • Myth #2:Kids with ADD/ADHD can never pay attention. • Fact: Children with ADD/ADHD are often able to concentrate on activities they enjoy. But no matter how hard they try, they have trouble maintaining focus when the task at hand is boring or repetitive. • Myth #3: Kids with ADD/ADHD could behave better if they wanted to. • Fact:Children with ADD/ADHD may do their best to be good, but still be unable to sit still, stay quiet, or pay attention. They may appear disobedient, but that doesn’t mean they’re acting out on purpose. • Myth #4: Kids will eventually grow out of ADD/ADHD. • Fact: ADD/ADHD often continues into adulthood, so don’t wait for your child to outgrow the problem. Treatment can help your child learn to manage and minimize the symptoms. • Myth #5: Medication is the only treatment option for ADD/ADHD • Fact: Medication is often prescribed for attention deficit disorder, but it might not be the best option for your child. Effective treatment for ADD/ADHD also includes education, behavior therapy, support at home and school, exercise, and proper nutrition.

  12. AND THE GOOD NEWS IS . . . Children with ADD or ADHD: -are often extremely creative and imaginative -are frequently great problem-solvers -can be very observant and discerning -may consider options and be very flexible /spontaneous -are enthusiastic and interested in lots of things -have lively personalities with energy and drive -may be gifted intellectually or artistically

  13. Trying to help is sometimes like -- Trying to fit a round peg. . . . . .into a square hole ! leading to many frustrations on the part of teachers, parents, and students

  14. #1: DON’T WAIT! GET PROFESSIONAL HELP. THE SOONER THE CHILD IS DIAGNOSED, THE SOONER TREATMENT CAN BEGIN! HELP IS POSSIBLE! #2: TREATMENT OPTIONS INCLUDE THERAPY, DIET AND EXERCISE PLAN, AND MODIFYING HOME AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS TO MINIMIZE DISTRACTIONS. #3: PARENTS, TEACHERS, DOCTOR, AND THERAPISTS ALL WORK TOGETHER TO DESIGN A TREAT MENT PLAN THAT MEETS THE CHILD’S SPECIFIC NEEDS.

  15. TREATMENT TAKES DIFFERENT SHAPES . . . BEHAVIOR THERAPY PARENT EDUCATION SPECIALIZED TRAINING SOCIAL SUPPORT MEDICATION STRATEGIES

  16. . . . BUT WITH EVERYONE WORKING TOGETHER, ALL THESE PARTS CAN MAKE A WHOLE! SUCCESS

  17. REFERENCES Barkley, R.A., (1989). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In E. Marsh & R.A. Barkley (eds.). Treatment of childhood disorders. NY: Guilford Press. Baum, S., Renzulli, J. S., & Hebert, T. P. (1995). The prism metaphor: A new paradigm for reversing underachievement (CRS95310). Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut, The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. Jordan, D. R. (1992). Attention deficit disorder (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

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