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Indian music

Indian music. Includes multiple varieties of folk, popular, pop, classical music and R&B It has evolved over several eras Includes two subgenres- Hindustani and Carnatic music B egan as an integral part of socio-religious life. Hindustani Music.

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Indian music

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  1. Indian music • Includes multiple varieties of folk, popular, pop, classical music and R&B • It has evolved over several eras • Includes two subgenres- Hindustani and Carnatic music • Began as an integral part of socio-religious life

  2. Hindustani Music • The Hindustani or North Indian style of Indian classical music • Originated in Vedic ritual chants, but it has been evolving since the 12th century CE • Originated from what is now North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and to some extent in Nepal and Afghanistan

  3. Characteristics of Hindustani music • It has religious/philosophical roots • Highly formalised grammar • Has several different genres (e.g. Alap, Masidkhani) and styles (Geeti, Bani or Baaj) • Capable of intense expression in very slow speeds • Steady, long held notes • Gradually builds up tempo

  4. Carnatic music • Associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent • Confined two four modern states: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu • Evolved from ancient Hindu traditions • Of a more recent origin

  5. Characteristics of Carnatic music • Emphasis on vocal singing, most compositions are written to be sung • Composition based, hence very little improvisation • Has a very constant and quick tempo from the start • Notes are not held for long • It is usually performed by a small ensemble

  6. Differences between Hindustani and Carnatic music • Hindustani music uses various instruments, Carnatic uses mostly vocals • Hindustani builds up the tempo, yet Carnatic has a constant, quick tempo so it lacks intensity, introspection, microtones and several ornaments found in Hindustani music • Hindustani music contains more improvisation • Carnatic music has short notes, yet Hindustani music has long, held notes

  7. References • ‘Wikipedia: Music of India’ [online] 2001, Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India [accessed 28th November, 2013] • ‘Wikipedia: Hindustani Classical Music’ [online] 2001, Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_music [accessed 28th November, 2013] • ‘Raga Culture: Hindustani Music’ [online] (date created not listed) Available: http://www.ragaculture.com/hindustani_music.html [accessed 28th November, 2013] • ‘Wikipedia: Carnatic Music’ [online] 2001, Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_music [accessed 28th November, 2013]

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