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APR Annual Percentage Rate

APR Annual Percentage Rate. APR is the true or effective interest rate for a loan. It is the actual yield to the lender. The APR is calculated using the stated interest rate, any prepaid interest (points) or other lender fees. Points.

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APR Annual Percentage Rate

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  1. APR Annual Percentage Rate • APR is the true or effective interest rate for a loan. It is the actual yield to the lender. • The APR is calculated using the stated interest rate, any prepaid interest (points) or other lender fees.

  2. Points • Points are loan fees that are viewed as prepaid interest and raise the APR of the loan. One point is 1% of the loan amount.

  3. Calculation of APR with Points • Your are purchasing a residence that has a purchase price of $250,000. You plan on making a down payment of 20%. Your mortgage lender has agreed to finance the loan at 6% for 30 years, monthly payments, and wants 2 points.

  4. Calculate the monthly payment on the loan amount after making the down payment of $50,000. • PV = 200,000 • FV = 0 • PMT = ? -1,199.10 • I/Y = 6.0 • N = 30x12 = 360 • P/Y = 12

  5. The amount of the points that is being required is $200,000 x 0.02 = $4,000. Therefore the amount of the funded loan is $200,000 less the $4,000 = $196,000.

  6. Calculate the APR (I/Y) based on the calculated payment and a funded loan amount of $196,000. • PV = 196,000 • FV = 0 • PMT = -1,199.10 • I/Y = ? 6.18948% APR • N = 30x12 = 360 • P/Y = 12

  7. REFINANCE ANALYSIS • THE PROPER PERSPECTIVE FOR REFINANCING IS TO WEIGH THE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW SAVINGS OF THE NEW, LOWER PAYMENT AGAINST THE COST OF THE TRANSACTION

  8. EXAMPLE PROBLEM FROM TEXTBOOK • ORIGINAL LOAN$200,000 AT 9% FOR 30 YEARS WITH MONTHLY PAYMENTS • CALCULATE MONTHLY PAYMENTS PV=200,000 FV=0 I/Y=9.0 N=360 P/Y=12 • PMT= -$1,609.25

  9. REFINANCE THE BALANCE AFTER 5 YEARS AT 8% WITH 2 POINTS AND $1,000 IN OTHER LOAN FEES FOR 25 YEARS WITH MONTHLY PAYMENTS. THE LENDER WILL FINANCE THE COST OF THE POINTS AND FEES. • WHAT IS THE PAYOFF AMOUNT FOR THE ORIGINAL LOAN?USING THE AMORTIZATION FUNCTION THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE FOLLOWING THE 60TH PAYMENT IS $191,760.27 WHICH IS ≈$191,760

  10. AMOUNT OF THE POINTS:191,760 + 1,000 = 192,760 *0.02 = $3,855 • AMOUNT OF NEW LOAN = $191,760 1,000 3,855TOTAL OF NEW LOAN = $196,615

  11. CALCULATE THE MONTHLY PAYMENT FOR THE NEW LOAN PV=196,615 FV=0 I/Y=8.0 N=300 P/Y=12 • PMT = -$1,517.50 • SINCE THE NEW LOAN IS PAID OFF AT THE SAME TIME AS THE ORIGINAL LOAN, THE FACT THAT THE NEW MONTHLY PAYMENT IS LESS MEANS THE REFINANCE WOULD BE PROFITABLE.

  12. CALCULATE THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE SAVINGS FROM REFINANCING • ORIGINAL PAYMENT = $1,609.25 • NEW PAYMENT = $1,517.50 91.75 • FV=0 PMT=91.90 I/Y=8.0 N=300 P/Y=12 • PV= -$11,887.54

  13. BUT, WHAT IF THE NEW LOAN IS FOR A TERM THAT EXTENDS THE ORIGINAL TERM OF THE LOAN? • IF THE NEW LOAN IS FOR 30 YEARS AT 8.0% WITH 2 POINTS THE NEW LOAN WOULD EXTEND THE PAYOFF DATE BY 5 YEARS. • THE MONTHLY PAYMENT WOULD BE PV=196,615 FV=0 I/Y=8.0 N=360 P/Y=12 • PMT = -$1,442.69

  14. THE NEW LOAN WOULD REDUCED THE PAYMENT BY $166.56 PER MONTH FROM THE ORIGINAL LOAN OVER 25 YEARS OR 300 PAYMENTS. • HOWEVER, THERE WOULD BE AN ADDITIONAL 5 YEARS OR 60 PAYMENTS IN THE AMOUNT OF $1,442.69.

  15. TO EVALUATE THE REFINANCE IN THIS SITUATION, WE NEED TO USE DISCOUNTING. • FOR PAYMENTS 1 – 300 (25 YEARS) • FV=0 PMT=166.56 I/Y=8.0 N=300 P/Y=12 • PV= -$21,580.27 • THIS REPRESENTS THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE SAVINGS OVER THE 25 YEARS

  16. NEXT WE NEED TO CALCULATE THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS. • FOR PAYMENTS 301 – 360 (5 YEARS) • FV=0 PMT= -1,442.69 I/Y=8.0 N=60 P/Y=12 • PV= $71,151.21 • THIS REPRESENTS THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BACK TO YEAR 25.

  17. NEXT WE NEED TO DISCOUNT THIS AMOUNT ($71,151.21) TO THE PRESENT. • FV= -71,151.21 PMT=0 I/Y=8.0 N=300 P/Y=12 • PV= $9,693.39 • THE PRESENT VALUE (BACK TO YEAR 0) OF THE ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS IS $9,693.39.

  18. SO, WHAT IS THE NET RESULT? • LETS EXPRESS THE PV IN TERMS WHERE A SAVINGS IS POSITIVE AND AN ADDITIONAL COST IS NEGATIVE. • PV OF SAVINGS FOR 25 YEARS =$21,580.27 • PV OF ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS FOR 5 YEARS = -$9,693.39

  19. THEREFORE, THE NET RESULT IS A BENEFIT FROM REFINANCING OF $11,886.88 • WHICH MEANS THE REFINANCING SHOULD BE DONE.

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