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Connectionism and Artificial Intelligence . Brandon Herndon, Wes Wynmor , and Tyler Tuminski. What is Connectionism?. Connectionism is a theory that seeks to explain the human thought process.
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Connectionism and Artificial Intelligence Brandon Herndon, Wes Wynmor, and Tyler Tuminski
What is Connectionism? • Connectionism is a theory that seeks to explain the human thought process. • It states that the mind is a system of “neural nets” composed of unsophisticated units that play simple roles in how information is gathered and processed.
What is Connectionism? (contd.) • Input units – Units responsible for gathering sensory information. • Hidden units – Units that process sensory information sent from input units. • Output Units – Units that act on the conclusions drawn from processed information.
Connectionism vs. Classicism • Classical cognitive theory states that the mind functions by decoding symbols based upon “strings” of pre-decoded symbols. • Connectionists propose that the mind functions as connections are drawn between trillions of simple units.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) • The term “artificial intelligence” refers to a field of computer science that seeks to create computers capable of independent thought.
Connectionism and AI • The “brains” of “intelligent” computers function based on connectionist systems. • Watson, the IBM super-computer that beat two of Jeopardy’s finest, has a brain that operates based on a system of algorithm-based connections and analysis.
Connectionism and Language • When one has a conversation numerous connectionist principles are in place. • When one communicates his or her brain subconsciously considers millions of combinations of words, inflections, and expressions.
Bibliography • "Connectionism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 07 Apr. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/connectionism/>. • "Connectionism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 07 Apr. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/connectionism/>.