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Briefing on New Service Model in Handling Adult Sexual Violence Cases 2007-02-14. Forensic Examination for Victims of Sexual Violence . Dr SHUM Shui-fung, Bobby Head of NT Division, Forensic Pathology Service, Department of Health. Forensic Pathology Service. Department of Health
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Briefing on New Service Model in Handling Adult Sexual Violence Cases2007-02-14 Forensic Examination for Victims of Sexual Violence Dr SHUM Shui-fung, Bobby Head of NT Division, Forensic Pathology Service, Department of Health
Forensic Pathology Service • Department of Health • Provides forensic pathology and clinical forensic medicine services to government departments
Victims • Suspects • Sexual offences • Serious Wounding Cases • Child Abuse • CAT (Convention Against Torture) Claimant Forensic Pathology Service • Operate public mortuaries • Attend scenes of crimes • Clinical medico-legal examinations • Consultation • Court proceedings Scope of Service
Forensic Pathology Service • Medical Staff • 15 Forensic Pathologists + 1 Pathologist • FP: 13 male, 2 female • Assistants to Forensic Pathologists • 8 Police Officers: 5 male, 3 female Staff
Forensic Pathology Service • Public Mortuaries • Histopathology Laboratories • Offices with Clinical Examination Facilities • HKI (PHQ) Tel 28602466 • K (KWRPHQ) Tel 27612405 • NT (NTNRPHQ) Tel 26664224 Facilities
Forensic Pathology Service • 11/F, NTN Regional Police HQ • On Po Lane, Tai Po • Tel 26664224 NT Office
Forensic Pathology Service • 6/F, Arsenal House West Wing, Police HQ • Arsenal Street, Wanchai • Tel 28602466 HKI Office
Forensic Pathology Service • 3/F, KW Regional Police HQ • Argyle Street • Tel 27612405 Kln Office
Sexual Offence • Rape, attempted rape • Indecent assault • Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 13/16 • Unlawful sexual intercourse with mentally defective • Buggery…
Rape • Cap 200 Crimes Ordinance: • A man commits rape if- • (a) he has unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman who at the time of the intercourse does not consent to it; and • (b) at that time he knows that she does not consent to the intercourse or he is reckless as to whether she consents to it
Forensic Examination of Victims of Sexual Violence • Evidence (physical / laboratory) • Sexual intercourse • injury to private parts • presence of semen • Non-consensual • pattern of injuries • toxicological examination
Forensic Examination of Victims of Sexual Violence • Medical treatment must take priority SAFETY OF VICTIM COMES FIRST!!
Examination Suite • Accessibility (24 hour) • Security (restricted, lock) • Cleanliness / Comfortableness (warm) • Privacy (view & sound, entry & exit) • Enough space
Examination Suite • Waiting area (family, SW, police) • Examination area (forensic pathologists, chaperone / nurse, interpreter) • Equipment (couch, lighting, magnifying glass, swabs, specimen containers, water) • Toilet
Forensic Examination of Adult Rape Victims • Consent • History • Physical Examination • general examination • genito-anal examination • Sample collection • Documentation and reporting
Consent • Informed • Voluntary • Capacity - MIP • guardian • invoke Part IVC • guardianship board
History • What signs to look for • What samples to take • How to interpret findings
History • Routine background • Medical • Gynaecological • Sexual • What happened • “…The victim should not be asked to describe the assault repeatedly …”
Physical Examination • General examination • Genito-anal examination
General Examination • General appearance • Upper arms, forearms and hands • Face, ears, lips • Scalp • Neck • Breasts • Abdomen • Thighs and Legs • Hips and Buttocks
Non genito-anal injuries • Bruises and contusions (e.g. inner aspect of thighs, scalp, face, lips); • Lacerations (e.g. scalp, forearm); • Ligature marks (e.g. ankles, wrists and neck); • Pattern injuries (i.e. fingertip marks, scratch marks, bite marks, factitious self-inflicted injuries)
Genito-anal Examination • Inspection, labial traction • Swabs • Speculum • Anal +/- digital +/- proctoscope
Forensic Specimens • Vulval / vaginal / endocervical swabs • Buccal swabs – for DNA profiling Other swabs (e.g. anal, oral, breasts) • Fingernail (clipping / scraping) • Pubic hair • Clothing / debris • +/- Toxicological samples (blood, urine)