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All of us are deviants. Even deviants conform to most expectations most of the time. Deviance is Relative. Historically basedContext sensitive. Theories of Deviance. BiologicalMedicalization of deviancePsychologicalSociological FunctionalismConflict Symbolic interactionism. Functiona
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1. Deviance and Social Control Deviance – Violation of cultural norms
Behavior that challenges cultural values, beliefs
Crime –
2. All of us are deviants
Even deviants conform to most expectations most of the time
3. Deviance is Relative Historically based
Context sensitive
4. Theories of Deviance Biological
Medicalization of deviance
Psychological
Sociological
Functionalism
Conflict
Symbolic interactionism
5. Functionalist Theories Deviance performs important functions for society
6. It is also dysfunctional
7. Strain Theory (R. Merton)
8. U.S. Society Goals
Status, respect, sufficient income to live comfortably
Means
Hard work, educational achievement, occupation
10. Strain Theory Helps explain
11. Social Control Theories T. Hirschi – comformity depends on strength of bonds between individual and society
12. Social Control Theories Pre-modern to Modern Societies
(U. Bronfenbrenner, Split Level Family)
13. Conflict Theory The definition of deviance and who is labeled deviant depends upon power and class
14. Symbolic Interaction Theories Differential association (Sutherland and Cressy)
Labeling theory
15. Underscores social definition of deviance
Applies to greater range of deviance
Generates empathy for deviants
16. “Society under Siege”(CNN):Crime in the U.S.
Trends in crime in U.S.
Victimization rates
Who is arrested for crime
Social control of crime