300 likes | 313 Views
Understand the SIPDE process in managing risk while driving. Learn how vision, vehicle maintenance, and the environment contribute to potential hazards on the road.
E N D
Chapter 4 4.1 The SIPDE Process
Risk Contributors (user) • ____________ • Being angry • Having blurred vision • ____________ • ____________ while driving • Using a ____________
Owner responsibility (maintenance) • Bald ____________ • Poorly adjusted ____________ • Dirty ____________ • Broken ____________ • Worn wiper blades
Risk: Environment & Roadway • Bright ____________ • ____________ • Dark Shadows • Snow & Ice • ____________ Curve
SIPDE • Scan • Identify • Predict • Decide • Execute
SCAN • Looking to the left, straight, right, and behind the area surrounding your vehicle.
Identify Use of visual search pattern to identify… • Open and closed zones • ____________ clues • Other ____________ • Roadway features and conditions • ____________ controls
Predict Use knowledge, judgment, and experience to predict • ____________ of other users • Speed • ____________ • Control
Decide Decide to use one or more action to: • Change or maintain speed • Change ____________ • ____________
Execute Execute your decision to: • Control speed • ____________ • Communicate • ____________ actions
________ Visual ________ Pattern • Is a process of searching __________ areas in a ____________ sequence. • When should we practice this?
Smith System Is an organized method to help drivers develop good seeing habits • Aim high in ____________ • Keep your ____________ moving • Get the big ____________ • Make sure other see you “____________” • Leave an “____________”
Aim high in steering • Look ahead ____________ seconds • Look far ahead to identify clues and analyze situations before the zone becomes ____________. • Some restrictions include: hills, large vehicles, weather, curves, etc…
Keep your eyes moving • Looking near and far, side to side, and in the mirrors will help you! • You must ____________ on an object for an instant so you can analyze it! • Don’t ____________ too long!
Get the big picture • Is a mental process of putting together the critical clues you have selected. • It is the result of ____________ and keeping your ____________!
“BE SEEN” • Let others ____________. • Don’t hangout in the ____________ of other vehicles. • “If you cant see my mirrors then I cant see you!”
Leave an “OUT” • Always be looking for ____________ zones. • ____________ will have less open zones then country areas! • What can we look for?
_____________________ The area you can see around you, while looking straight ahead
____________ Vision • The area that you can see clearly and sharply • This is only about _____ degrees in front of you!
____________ Vision • The area you can see to the left and right of central vision is your side vision • The farther you get away from your central vision the ____________ clearly you can see • ____________ degrees
How to communicate with other drivers. • Headlights, taillights, and brake lights • ____________ signals • Parking lights and hazard flashers • Back-up lights • ____________ • Eye contact
____________ a hazard • Reduce the possibility of a conflict by deciding to put ________________ between yourself and the hazard Ex. A car driving down a street moves closer to the middle of the lane because they predict a car door will open.
____________ Hazards • There will be times that you will face more than one hazard at a time • ____________ try to handle both or all at once! • Decide to adjust your speed to deal with only ____________ hazard at a time.
____________ the space • Sometimes they cant be ____________ or ____________. • When this happens you need to compromise by _____________________ ____________ as possible to the greater hazard. • Sometimes you might have to _____ a hazard to prevent a bigger one!
____________ Cushion The area of space all around your vehicle
Closed Zone A space ____________ to you because of a ____________ in your line of sight or intended path of travel
Open Zone A space where you can drive ____________ restriction