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Chapter 10: Exploring Polygons and Area. Lesson 10-4: Area of Triangles, Rhombi, and Trapezoids p. 535-538. Review from Previous Class. Refer to the figure below to find each area. ABCDEF Shaded part of GHIE HONMLKJI The entire figure including the unshaded part of GHIE. A. B. H. O. L.
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Chapter 10: Exploring Polygons and Area Lesson 10-4: Area of Triangles, Rhombi, and Trapezoids p. 535-538
Review from Previous Class • Refer to the figure below to find each area. • ABCDEF • Shaded part of GHIE • HONMLKJI • The entire figure including the unshaded part of GHIE A B H O L G K N M C D J F E I
Area of a Triangle • If a triangle has an area of A square units, a base of b units, and a corresponding height of h units, then
Example 1 • Find each area. 4 cm 7 cm 5 cm 8 cm h 60º 4 in
Deriving the Area of a Trapezoid • Now, let’s use the formula for area of a triangle to derive the formula for the area of a trapezoid. • Area of a trapezoid RSTU = area of triangle RSU + area of triangle STU R S h T U
Deriving the Area of a Trapezoid • Area of RSTU = area of triangle RSU + area of triangle STU
Area of a Trapezoid • If a trapezoid has an area of A square units, bases of b units, and height of h units, then
Example 2 • Find the height of a trapezoid that has an area of 50 square yards and bases of 8 yards and 12 yards.
Area of a Rhombus • If a rhombus has an area of A square units and diagonals of d1 and d2 units, then
Example 3 • A rhombus with a 20-centimeter diagonal has an area of 300 square centimeters. Find the perimeter of the rhombus
Summary • The following chart summarizes the area formulas that we have learned thus far.
Homework • p. 539 #11-19