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The US Enters WWII. Read “The United States Musters Its Forces,” “The Great Arsenal of Democracy,” and “FDR Plans for War” on pages 756-760 and create a timeline of the events that drew the United States closer to war. Pearl Harbor. Guiding Question: Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor?
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Read “The United States Musters Its Forces,” “The Great Arsenal of Democracy,” and “FDR Plans for War” on pages 756-760 and create a timeline of the events that drew the United States closer to war
Pearl Harbor • Guiding Question: Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor? • Analyze “Japan Attacks the United States” on pages 760-761 as though it were a primary source
Pearl Harbor • Guiding Question: Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor? • Analyze the following lecture as though it were a primary source
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • Commodore Perry brought gunships into Tokyo harbor and threatened to fire in the city if Japan refused to negotiate
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • From 1870-1910, Japan industrialized with the help of many western powers, including the US
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • From 1870-1910, Japan industrialized with the help of many western powers, including the US • In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the US encouraged Japanese imperialism • Imperialism was seen as a positive and inevitable force in the world • Japan was seen as a reliable country to maintain stability and trade in East Asia • Theodore Roosevelt: “I should like to see Japan have Korea
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • From 1870-1910, Japan industrialized with the help of many western powers, including the US • In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the US encouraged Japanese imperialism • In the 1930’s, Japan invaded Manchuria and Southeast Asia, as well as a number of island sin the Pacific • Japan felt that its population needed room to expand • Needed raw materials for its industry (rubber, coal, oil, etc.)
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • From 1870-1910, Japan industrialized with the help of many western powers, including the US • In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the US encouraged Japanese imperialism • In the 1930’s, Japan invaded Manchuria and Southeast Asia, as well as a number of island sin the Pacific • The Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia threatened US and British territories • The US embargoedJapan in 1941, preventing them from buying scrap metal, oil, or rubber • The US also banned Japanese ships from the Panama Canal
The Road to Pearl Harbor • In the 1850’s, the US forced Japan to end its isolationist policies and enter international trade • From 1870-1910, Japan industrialized with the help of many western powers, including the US • In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the US encouraged Japanese imperialism • In the 1930’s, Japan invaded Manchuria and Southeast Asia, as well as a number of island sin the Pacific • The Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia threatened US and British territories • The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December, 7, 1941 • Hoped to damage the US navy enough that they would be able to establish control over the Western Pacific before the US could rebuild