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Millennials. The Multigenerational Classroom. February 2008 Presented by Jacqueline Callery. Generations. What Generation Are you?. * This range varies across different sources, 1979 earliest noted. In many instances, your classrooms are multi-generational. Age in 2007. Baby Boomers
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Millennials The Multigenerational Classroom February 2008 Presented by Jacqueline Callery
Generations What Generation Are you? * This range varies across different sources, 1979 earliest noted
In many instances, your classrooms are multi-generational Age in 2007 Baby Boomers 43-61 Millennials Under 26 Generation X 27-42
Chicago Campus Approximately 37% are 18-25 years old, 63% 26+ Approximately 87% are 18-25 years old, 15% 26+
The Millennials Are Coming • Morley Safer reports on the new generation of "millennials.”- November 11, 2007 • http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/08/60minutes/main3475200.shtml
As we proceed….. • Do not assume these groups are monolithic • Do not generalize or stereotype • There are layers and dynamics that driven by cultural and socio-economic dimensions
Core Values Generation X Optimism Team Orientation Personal Gratification Health and Wellness Personal Growth Youth Work Involvement Baby Boomers • Dedication • Hard Work • Conformity • Law and Order • Patience • Delayed reward • Duty before pleasure • Adherence to rules • Honor
Different Life Experiences Baby Boomers Millennials Clinton Cell Phones September 11 War on Terrorism Iraq American Idol Global Warming Internet • Pill approved in 1960 • Kennedy Assassination • Civil Rights Movement • Watergate • VCRs • Man on the Moon
The Millennial Buzz Words Confident Special Achieving Sheltered Team-Oriented Conventional Pressured
Special • High Expectations • Intrusive parents (Helicopter)
Sheltered • Child Safety/Baby on board • Rules should be clear and enforced fairly • Trust and count on authority • Ambitious with no plan • Underestimate what is actually required • Directionless
Confident • Expect good news • Trophies for participating • Comfortable with negotiating behavior • Motivated based on beneficial outcomes
Team-Oriented • Like to congregate • Like to collaborate • Get along to get along • I am a team player but… • Need structure, need a net, need protection from authority figures to make sure they achieve
Conventional • Close to their parents • Identify with parent values • Will follow rules
Achieving • Need to achieve • Want things to be fair and criteria-based • Expect to achieve • Expect high grade for compliance • Clear reward structure • Neat and tidy path
Pressured • Expected to perform • Structure or path should guarantee success
Different Classroom Expectations Baby Boomers Millennials Expect grades without significant effort Want education to be comfortable and entertaining Gratification comes instantly Moment to moment Little respect for authority (knowledge) Cynical Personal privilege rules Naïve sense of the future • Believed you worked for you grade • Learning is painful • The reward comes with hard work • Make a plan and stick to it • Respect and honor the expert • Trusting of authority
Now What • Find a common ground • Give meaning to what students are learning • Life application (Past, present, and future) • Why should they care? • Take advantage of their ability to find information—have them bring the information to class, make them obligated and accountable • Offer choices and create curriculum with the students
Final Thoughts From the Literature • Provide options, choice • Want balance • Flexibility and convenience (room to drop out and drop in) • Learn by doing (directions are old news, lectures are out) • Want to read less • Personalize and customize (feedback more often in a variety of ways) • Prefer collaboration (provide clear direction) • Want results (can find it somewhere else) • Multitaskers (what is most efficient?) • Digital, digital (integrated and seamless) • Instant and available information • Media junkies
Millennials • This generation is going to force us to revisit our education paradigm because failure is not an option • How can we create a safe space for learning? • A space different than the one we experienced • How can faculty learn to share that space with learners?
Thanks for the Conversation !