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The Operation of an Economy (2)

The Operation of an Economy (2). Sun Yijia. listening--planning a seminar. business circle conferencing name: Mr Ray_(1)_____________ name of event:_(2)_______________________

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The Operation of an Economy (2)

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  1. The Operation of an Economy (2) Sun Yijia

  2. listening--planning a seminar business circle conferencing name: Mr Ray_(1)_____________ name of event:_(2)_______________________ he can't come to the buffet on _(3)________________because his train doesn't arrive until after (4)______________.please send the schedule to his email which is _(5)________________.

  3. listening--planning a seminar • note • launching your business online 3 pm ：security__(1)_______________ 4:30pm: people with buffet arrive to _(2)_____. ____(3)_: i arrive number of delegates : ______(4)_________ registration and buffer ends at about ___(5)__________.

  4. listening--planning a seminar • 1. The buffet ______ ______ ______ up until four thirty. • 2. I don't think anyone _____ _____ _____ before five. • 3. i assum that we ______ ______ _____ bu nine. • 4. I hope they _____ _____ _______ by then!

  5. taking notes and messages • e.g. • "hello,this james speaking and this is a message for linda." • jamescalled for linda. • 1. "I'd be grateful if you could return this call on my home number;" • call him back _________.(4 words) • 2." I'm calling to inform you that the next meeting is on the 23rd." • please note _____________________.(8 words)

  6. taking notes and messages • 3. " would you mind checking and letting me know the final dates?" • please confirm _______________.(3 words) • 4." i just wanted to say that i'm sorry for any confusion." • he applogised __________.(3 words) • 5." the clienty is asking if it would be possible to put the meeting back." • he called about postponing______.(2 words)

  7. memo writing • you are a seminar(研讨会）organiser. you want to check details for an event next week with your 2 assistants. write a email to your assistants. 40-50 words. 1. say which rooms you have booked for the event. 2. aks them to confirm the scheule with security. 3. explain that one participant will be late.

  8. memo writing • From: XXXX • Subject:confirmation of seminar details • Date:XXXX • To: Assistant seminar organisers Please note that i have booked Room 101 and 102 for the seminar next week. I'd be grateful if you would now confirm this booking and the final schedule for the event with security. Also note that Mr Sun will be one hour late on the monday morning.

  9. The Operation of an Economy (2)

  10. Mixed market economics usually have five basic sectors. 1.The household ---- 家庭（户） 2.Firms --- 公司 3.Financial ---- 财政 4.Government ---- 政府 5.Foreign (import and export)--对外贸易

  11. 1.The household ---- 家庭（户） • the basic residential unit in the society. • In economics, a household is a person or a group of people living in the same residence(住所).

  12. 2.Firms --- 公司 • Accounting Firm • Law firm • Big four: • 普华永道（PWC） • 德勤 (DTT) • 毕马威(KPMG) • 安永（EY）

  13. 3.Financial ---- 财政 • Bank • Credit Union • Microcredit institution state-owned commercial

  14. 4.Government ---- 政府 • Public servants • Federal G, state G, local G • The central people's government • The provincial people's government • The local people's government

  15. 5.Foreign (Import and Export)--对外贸易 • Imports are things we buy from other countries,and the money we pay to other countries. • Exports are things we sell to overseas, they pay money to us. • we pay > we receive, negative balance.逆差 • we pay < we receive, active balance.顺差

  16. the circular flow of income • 收入循环 • income • expenditure

  17. Paradox of Thrift 节约悖论 vice versa 反之亦然

  18. The great Depression • 大萧条 • recession • 不景气

  19. Subprime Crisis • 次贷危机 • Debt Crisis • 倒债危机

  20. Financial Tsunami • 金融海啸 • National Bankrupt • 国家破产

  21. 家庭spent all income 公司sold all G&S Framework • 当收入循环里只有household和firm两个sectors时 • household ---（land、labour、capital) resources $$$$$ $$$$$ goods &service Firm income = output = expenditure

  22. 当收入循环里有三个sectors的时候 • household resource $ $$ $$$ goods and service Firm injection leakage $ save to financial sector firm borrow to buy catipal goods(investment)

  23. 当收入循环里有四个sectors的时候 household ------------ resource $$$ $ $ $ injection frim goods n service leakage firm borrow $ government commission $ firm to build road etc. injection save to financial sector leakage taxation to government

  24. leakage imports $ 当收入循环里有五个sectors household ------------ resource $ $$ injection $ $ leakage goods n service frim injection firm borrow $ injection government commission $ firm to build road etc. $ save to financial sector leakage taxation to government exports

  25. Adolf Hitler • 希特勒 • Franklin Roosevelt • 罗斯福

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