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CHINA. A Poo Poo Platter of Information. Pictographs & Ideographs Mandarin has over 50,000 characters!. Sun (a circle) Moon (crescent) Bright. Do Chinese people speak “Chinese”?. ????? NO!!! In China there are many languages but they all use the same characters. For Example….
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CHINA A Poo Poo Platter of Information
Pictographs & IdeographsMandarin has over 50,000 characters! • Sun (a circle) • Moon (crescent) • Bright
Do Chinese people speak “Chinese”? • ????? • NO!!! In China there are many languages but they all use the same characters
For Example… English Character Mandarin Cantonese Hello 喂 Ni Hao Nei Ho Goodbye 再見 Dzai Jyan Joi Gin Thank you 唔該 Shyeh Shyeh m’ goi Pardon Me 對唔住 Dway Bu Chee Deui m jyu Please 請 Qing Cheng You’re Welcome 唔使 Bu Ke Qi M’ Sai I don’t understand 我唔明白 wo bu li jie Ngo m ming bak
Helpful Phrases in Mandarin Tzuhswuhtzai nah = I need a toilet Ming tientien = Goodbye (used like “see ya!”) Ju nee, yoyeeguh. How duh, jomua = Have a good weekend! Wuh (ai / see wuh) nee = I (love / like) you Mahfah nee = Excuse me Wuh duh mai uh = Oh my gosh! Tai gwayluh = That’s too expensive May joe, tsuhshu(r) = Weekly Team Quiz Day Shingnyenkwailuh = Happy New Year!!!
Mandarin (#1) vs. Cantonese (#2) • Mandarin is language of the majority & the capital Beijing… • Cantonese is the language of the south and most immigrants to US. • (most US Chinese food is Cantonese inspired fusion)
A Small Twist:Wade-Giles vs. Pinyin • How does a European say “唔該“? = Wade-Giles • Transliterate the sound into the closest English sound (“shyehshyeh” = “thank you”) • Mao didn’t feel W-G reflected well, ordered Pinyin created in 1960’s (Uses x & q instead of t’ j’ and ch’)
Wei People & the Yellow River • Broad Plains around Huang Ho (Yellow River) • Flooding , Loess & the Wei People “China’s Sorrow”
The Superhighway of China • Wei people then conquered south to Yangtze River • Navigable to Qongching & beyond with 3 Gorges Dam!
The Xi (Pearl), The Last to Fall • South China is mountainous • Effects on language & politics? • Harder to conquer & unite • Scenic Guilin Cormorant fishing on the Li River
China under the Wei“Chung Kuo” • Call selves “Chung Kuo”, or the Middle Kingdom, the center of the world. • Emperor is THE source of culture and civilization…