160 likes | 396 Views
METHAMPHETAMINE. Nick Yotsko. Name of Drug . Methamphetamine or Crystal Meth Street Names: Crank Speed Tweak Redneck Cocaine . Name of Drug . Methamphetamine Brand Names: Desoxyn Chemical Name: Methamphetamine. Action of the Drug.
E N D
METHAMPHETAMINE Nick Yotsko
Name of Drug • Methamphetamine or Crystal Meth • Street Names: • Crank • Speed • Tweak • Redneck Cocaine
Name of Drug • Methamphetamine • Brand Names: • Desoxyn • Chemical Name: • Methamphetamine
Action of the Drug • Meth gives the user a “rush” of pleasure or euphoria • It is addictive because after first hit, it takes more and more to achieve that “rush” • Effects the brain, robbing users of cognitive abilities, physical health, libido and good looks • Smoked in glass pipes • It may be injected, snorted, or swallowed
Schedule of Drug • This is a schedule II stimulant • This means that this drug has a very high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence • It is available only through a prescription that cannot be refilled
History • It is synthetic, man made. • Made by mixing various forms of amphetamines or derivatives with other chemicals to boost its potency. • Was first discovered in 1919 in Japan • It is soluble in water, making it perfect of injection • Was first widely used in WWII, when both sides used it to keep the troops awake
Medical Use • Used in WWII • In 1950s, used as diet aid and also to fight depression • Was easily obtainable and used by college students, truckers and athletes
Physiological Effects • Methamphetamine increases the release and blocks the reuptake of dopamine • Dopamine is involved in reward, motivation, the experience of pleasure, and motor function. • Methamphetamine’s ability to release dopamine rapidly in reward regions of the brain produces the intense euphoria, or “rush,” that many users feel after snorting, smoking, or injecting the drug.
Psychological Effects • Reduced motor skills and impaired verbal learning. • Severe structural and functional changes in areas of the brain associated with emotion and memory • This can account for many of the emotional and cognitive problems observed in chronic methamphetamine abusers.
Visible Effects • Sores • Saggy skin or wrinkles • Slows body’s ability to heal its self • “Meth Mouth” • Broken, rotten or discolored teeth • Drug causes salivary glands to dry out and the acids in the mouth start to eat away enamel
Side Effects • Even with small amount of methamphetamine users experience • wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and hyperthermia • Long term users: • “meth mouth”, anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, violent behavior, paranoia, visual and auditory hallucinations, and delusions
Honorable Mention – Breaking Bad • Breaking Bad is a TV show on AMC • This show is about a high school chemistry teacher who turns to making and selling meth.
Bibliography • http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/methamphetamine • http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/ • http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/body/ • http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/crystalmeth/history-of-methamphetamine.html • http://www.facesofmeth.us/main.htm