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Case 1 Urology Clinical Interactive Teaching Session. You are the intern on-call and was called to see a patient in the ER Good evening I am Dr. X What is your name?. Chief complaint: Unable to pass urine. AUR VS Anuria. History of present illness: 55y old Duration=24h
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You are the intern on-call and was called to see a patient in the ER • Good evening • I am Dr. X • What is your name?
Chief complaint: • Unable to pass urine. • AUR VS Anuria. • History of present illness: • 55y old • Duration=24h • He has suprapubic pain.( Desire to micturate) • For the last few months he noticed gradual decrease of his stream, hesitency, drippling • Nocturia x 5, frequency q1.5h • No dysuria or urgency.
Hematuria: • 3m ago • Once • Total • No clots • No associated pain • No no loin pain no fever
One episode of AUR following cholecystectomy about 4y ago. • It was managed by in& out Foley catheter • Postoperative failure to pass urine • Dehydration VS retention • PMH: • Cystoscopy for stone bladder 10y ago. • UH repair many years ago • DM X 15y, remote CVA, Parkinson disease • No hypertension, IHD, Bilh., T.B. or Br.Asthma • SI: • Low back pain
SH: • Widow and newly remarried. • Smokes 1ppd • Works in a tire shop • FH: Brother died of prostate disease. • Medication: ASA, Otrivin for common cold, buscopane, drug for his Parkinsonism • Drug Allergy: • Summery: 55y old male patient presented with 24h history of acute urinary retention
DD: • BPH • Ca prostate • Stone bladder or urethra • Neurogenic bladder • Drug induced • Urethral stricture
Examination • General: • Pain • Signs of Uremia • Pulse • BP • Temp • Abdomen
Examination: • General • In pain, pulse, BP, temp, • Look for signs of uremia • Abdomen: • suprapubic area, loin, liver. • Back: No tenderness. • Genitalia: Hernia • PR: • anal tone, size, consistency, surface, tenderness, mucosa.
Management: • Insert urethral catheter. • Suprapubic tube.
Investigations: • Urinanalysis, urine C&S.
C&S 1) Sensitivity 2) Safety 3) Costs 4) Oral or not 5) Frequency
Renal profile: • creatinine=189 • PSA= 8.8 • US: • kidney • pelvis • TRUS • Urethrogram