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YWCA Christchurch Inc. UN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Halfway point – 7th July 2007 Target date 2015 8 Goals Useful websites: UNA UK – http://www.una.org.uk World YWCA - http://www.worldywca.org/. Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
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UN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS Halfway point – 7th July 2007 Target date 2015 8 Goals Useful websites: UNA UK – http://www.una.org.uk World YWCA - http://www.worldywca.org/
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education • Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women • Goal 4: Reduce child mortality • Goal 5: Improve maternal health • Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability • Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
GOAL 3 PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN Regional statistics from UN report put Oceania significantly lowest 1% of parliamentary seats occupied by women in 1990 3% of parliamentary seats occupied by women in 2007 (these percentages include NZ and Australia) Globally - women reached 30% of Parliamentarians in only 19 countries Average Global representation January 2007 – 17% of single and lower houses of parliament – up from 13% in 1990 Rwanda leads the way – 49% of parliamentary seats occupied by women Sweden – 47% Costa Rica – 39% “Women gain ground politically though men still wield control” A contributor to the “feminization of HIV” is the powerlessness of women
GOAL 6Combat HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Figures are for the % of the population living in need of treatment who are receiving antiretroviral therapy in 2006 • 72% in Latin America and the Caribbean • 10% in Oceania • only Southern Asia at 9% is lower.
Power imbalances between women and men continue to drive the “feminization” of the HIV epidemic 2006: Women comprised 48% of the people around the world living with HIV.
December 2006 An estimated two million people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in developing regions. This represents 28% of the estimated 7.1 million people in need.
In hardest hit areas, more than half of those living with HIV are women. And where is that? Two regions share the top % of 59% in 2006 they are Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa
Most significant is the rate of increase. 1990 Oceania had 23% Sub Saharan Africa - 54% 2002 - 55% 58% - 2002 2007 – 59% 59% - 2007 There is a time bomb in the Oceania region, of which we are a part Without any treatment in the islands it’s already too late for many women. As Mostpeople are not being tested the numbers will be significantly under reported! Especially for women