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Initiative to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in Kansas Communities. 2012 Kansas Public Health Association Annual Conference October 1 - 3, 2012 Lisette T. Jacobson, MPA, MA, PHR, PhD(c) Ruth E. Wetta, RN, PhD, MPH, MSN Sonalli Kurlekar, BS. Overview.
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Initiative to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in Kansas Communities 2012 Kansas Public Health Association Annual Conference October 1 - 3, 2012 LisetteT. Jacobson, MPA, MA, PHR, PhD(c) Ruth E. Wetta, RN, PhD, MPH, MSN Sonalli Kurlekar, BS
Overview • Breastfeeding rates in Kansas compared to the United States • Purpose of the research studies • Study #1 – Process Evaluation (completed) • Purpose: To evaluate whether program goals and objectives are met • Research Design & Methodology • Analysis • Findings • Study #2 – Outcome Evaluation (on-going) • Purpose: To evaluate program effectiveness • Preliminary findings
Purpose of Research • 2011 and 2012 Breastfeeding Initiatives in Kansas • To increase initiation and duration rates of breastfeeding in communities across the state of Kansas • Collaborative partners: • United Methodist Health Ministry Fund, Hutchinson, Kansas (UMHMF) • Kansas Public Health Association (KPHA) • University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (KUSM-W) • 19 to 23 Local public health departments (LHDs) • Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE)
Purpose of Research • Two research studies • Process Evaluation Study of Breastfeeding Programs • Intent of process evaluation: To inform administrators and stakeholders on the progress of a program while it is running so that program enhancements can be made • Outcome Evaluation Study of Breastfeeding Programs • Intent of outcome evaluation: To inform administrators and stakeholders on the effectiveness of a program • Addresses the question: “Does my program work?”
Grant Application Process • United Methodist Health Ministry Fund (UMHMF), Hutchinson, Kansas, provided up to $10,000 for each breastfeeding grant to a total of about $200,000 per funding period • Funding period: January 1 – December 31 • Local public health departments (LHDs) across Kansas applied for the grant through a competitive process • Kansas Public Health Association (KPHA) administers grant • 19 Local public health departments received funds in 2011 • 23 Local public health departments received funds in 2012
Study #1: Evaluation of Program Goals and Objectives Purpose of the study – A goal-based, process evaluation that addressed the extent to which each breastfeeding program met its goals and objectives The study consisted of two phases: • Evaluation of program goals and objectives after the first quarter of the funding period(conducted in spring 2011) • Evaluation of program goals and objectives after the last quarter of the funding period (conducted in spring 2012)
Study #1: Evaluation of Program Goals and Objectives The study examined: • How wellprogramgoals and objectives were met • Progress made by grantee toward achieving the grant’s purpose • Problems encountered in an effort to achieve the grant’s purpose, and • Evaluation measures implemented to determine improvement
Research Design and Methodology • Data was collected from 18 funded health departments in 2011 and 10 funded health departments in 2012 • Eligibility requirements for participants • Local public health departments that received funding for their breastfeeding program through KPHA between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011 • Study consisted of a scripted telephone interview lasting 30 to 45 minutes with one or two representatives from each participating health department • Approval secured from Human Subjects Committee with University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita
Research Design and Methodology • All interview questions were open-ended (qualitative data) • Telephone interview consisted of 3 main components : (1) Program goals and objectives (2) Program involvement, use, and satisfaction (3) Available resources and projected program impact • Due to the different nature of goals and objectives for each health department, survey items selected were of a general nature so that findings could be standardized
Survey Instrument Three Main Components
Statistical Analysis • Data set was qualitative in nature and implementation, procedures, and data management was guided by Berg (2004) • Following completion of interviews and transcripts, underlying themes and consensus opinions were explored by research team members • Themes were utilized to assess whether program goals and objectives were met • A final report assessing convergence and divergence of themes across groups was assembled and reported to UMHMF and KPHA
Findings Themes were categorized based on program strength, recommendations, and sustainability
Study #2: Evaluation of Program Effectiveness Purpose of the study – An outcome evaluation that measures the effectiveness of breastfeeding programs Focus is on: “Does my program work?” Purpose of study accomplished through examination of: • Exploration of mothers’ attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs toward breastfeeding • Perceived barriers toward breastfeeding • Current breastfeeding practices
Study #2: Evaluation of Program Effectiveness Preliminary findings – An increase in the awareness of the benefits of breastfeeding positively influences initiation and duration rates of breastfeeding in Kansas communities
Concluding Remarks Across both studies, we can conclude: • Uniqueness of breastfeeding programs among health departments in Kansas • Due to program uniqueness, it is challenging to measure program effectiveness • Common concern: Program sustainability • Follow up: 2012/2013 Quality Improvement Training • Focuses on teaching each health department how to evaluate effectiveness of their own program • Training conducted on-line by Ruth Wetta and Lisette Jacobson, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita
Questions??? Thank you!!!! Contact information: Lisette T. Jacobson, MPA, MA, PhD(c) Ruth E. Wetta, RN, PhD, MPH, MSN Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita Phone: (316) 293-3484 (Lisette), (316) 293-3544 (Ruth) Email: ljacobson@kumc.edu, rwettaha@kumc.edu