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Their mother, a Vestal Virgin, explained her pregnancy by claiming she had been violated by Mars, the god of war. She was thrown into prison and the children were ordered to be drowned in the Tiber. They survived and were reared by a she-wolf, and by a woodpecker that watched over them and brought them food. The wolf is seen lying under a tree giving suck to an infant, while another plays nearby. The herdsman, Faustulus, who discovered them, is approaching. The god of the River Tiber reclines on his urn. Under the rule of Romulus the city of Rome grew in size and strength.
(Greece and Rome) Ancient Rome Events 509 BCE: Rome sets up a Republic 264-146 BCE: Punic Wars vs. Carthage133 BCE: Roman power extends from Spain to Egypt 450 BCE: 12 Tables of Law 270 BCE: Rome controls most of Italian peninsula 133 BCE: Roman power extends from Spain to Egypt _____________________________________________________________ 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 BCE _____________________________________________________________ 431 BCE: Peloponnesian Wars 490-479 BCE: Persian Wars 133 BCE: end of Greek dominance in Med. world 331 BCE: Alexander the Great conquers Persian Empire: Hellenistic Age 460 BCE: Age of Pericles in Athens Ancient Greek Events
Rome Takes Shape • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif
The Roman Republic • 509 BC - Set up a Republic (govt. of the people) • Senate: most powerful governing body made up of 300 patricians (landholding upper class): served for life • Very much like Athens’ aristocracy
SPQR • SenatusPopulusqueRomanus • ("The Senate and People of Rome")