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Migration Trends 2004/05

Migration Trends 2004/05. What’s new in the 04/05 report?. Migration in a broader context External migration Temporary flows Temporary to residence Gender ratios for Student and work permit holders Residence approvals More occupation information

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Migration Trends 2004/05

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  1. Migration Trends 2004/05

  2. What’s new in the 04/05 report? • Migration in a broader context • External migration • Temporary flows • Temporary to residence • Gender ratios for • Student and work permit holders • Residence approvals • More occupation information • Work permit holders (labour market tested) • Skilled Migrant Category principal applicants

  3. Temporary Residence • Over 1.5 million people granted temporary entry in 2004/05 • Plus almost 700,000 arrivals from Australia Work Permit holders • 82,500 in 04/05 • 12% more people than in 03/04 • Student Permit holders • 77,600 in 04/05 to students from over 160 nationalities • Down 11% from 87,000 in 03/04

  4. Growth in Temporary Residents • Work and student arrivals between 2000/01 and 2004/05

  5. International Students • Falling numbers from China • 34,100 in 04/05, down from 40,700 in 03/04 • Offshore approvals fell from 15,700 in 02/03 to 2,400 in 04/05 Number of students approved offshore: top 10 countries

  6. Temporary to Permanent Residence • Strong link between temporary and permanent residence • Reinforced through policies • Research shows good outcomes for migrants with NZ experience • About 25% of students go on to gain permanent residence • Over 30% of work permit holders go on to gain residence • 88% of principal applicants approved for residence in 04/05 had previously held a work, student, or visitor permit

  7. Work permit holders gaining residence • Cumulative residence take-up by principal applicants approved for a work permit between 1997/98 and 2004/05 Year approved for work permit

  8. Residence Approvals • 48,815 people were approved in 04/05 • Approval numbers were buoyed by: • Prioritisation of SMC applications • Very low SMC decline rates • Successful marketing initiatives in NZ and key markets (particularly the UK) • Slightly higher average family size Residence approval numbers: last two financial years

  9. Source Countries • 55% of residence approvals from 4 countries in 04/05 • 49% of SMC approvals were from the UK • 17% of Family Sponsored migrants were from the UK Proportion of approvals by main source countries

  10. Applications Inflows • High demand for permanent residence • Residence application inflows: last two financial years

  11. Skilled Migrant Category • SMC approvals made up 49% of all approvals • 23,854 people in 04/05 • 87% of principal applicants had a job or offer • 61% had a main occupation in a skill shortage area • Growing spread throughout the regions

  12. Business Categories • Entrepreneur Category approvals increasing • Now 61% of Business Category approvals • Steady increase in application inflows as LTBV holders apply for residence • Decreasing Investor Category approvals in recent years • From 4,400 in 01/02 to 1,400 in 04/05 • New Investor policy in 05/06 Applications through the Entrepreneur and Investor Categories

  13. Family Sponsored Stream • High demand for places in the Family Sponsored Stream • Particularly from partners and parents • Demand outnumbers the places available • Applications for residence through the Family Category

  14. Relatively steady rate of absence across cohorts 23% of migrants approved in 1998 were long term absent at 30 June Long Term Absence Long term absence at six-monthly intervals of the cohorts of migrants approved for residence between 1998-2002

  15. New Migrant Follow up Survey • Survey of skilled/business migrants 3-5 months after taking up residence • 2,060 respondents in June 05 analysis, from over 60 nationalities Some indicative results are positive: • 96% of SMC principals were reportedly employed • A high proportion of employed respondents worked in shortage areas – health (27%) and education (15%) • High level of satisfaction with jobs (79%), accommodation (81%), schooling (89%), and life in New Zealand (93%)

  16. Migrants’ likes and dislikes *This option was added in April 2005 and was only available to 782 respondents

  17. Migration Trends Report • The full report is now available at this link: • www.immigration.govt.nz/research • If you would like a hard copy, you can email your name and address toresearch@dol.govt.nz

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