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Horticultural Marketing. Wen-fei Uva Senior Extension Associate Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics Cornell University October 27, 1999. Today’s Agenda:. Marketing Functions and Channels in the Horticulture Industry Trends in the Horticulture Industry
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Horticultural Marketing Wen-fei Uva Senior Extension Associate Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics Cornell University October 27, 1999
Today’s Agenda: • Marketing Functions and Channels in the Horticulture Industry • Trends in the Horticulture Industry • Examples of Marketing Strategies Used by Different Sectors • Field Trip to Wegman & Iron Kettle Farm
The Horticulture Industry Including Fruit, Vegetable and Ornamental Horticulture Sectors The Fastest Growing Industry in Agriculture
What is Marketing? Marketing is a total system of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and distributeproducts to target markets. Marketing is an exchange of a wanted product or service for a price.
Major Functions in Marketing Horticultural Products • Production • Wholesale • Retail • International Marketing • Exports/Imports • Services • Harvesting, Packaging, Processing, Brokerage, Warehousing, and Transportation • Landscape Design, Installation, Maintenance
Marketing Channels for the Horticulture Industry Exports Imports Shippers & Packers Retail Outlets Wholesalers & Distributors Consumers Growers Processors Institutions & Food Service Outlets Brokers Production Suppliers Service Businesses
Wholesale Opportunities: • Shippers/Packers • Brokers • Wholesale Buyers • Grower Cooperatives - i.e. Ocean Spray • Retail Buyers • Supermarkets, Mass Marketers, Food Services, Farm Markets, Garden Centers, and Florists • Terminal Markets • Hunt’s Point in NYC • Auctions
Retail Opportunities: • Chain Stores / Mass Marketers • Supermarkets, Wal Mart, K Mart • Independent Retail Stores • Farm Stands, Roadside Markets, Independent Grocers, Florists, Garden Centers • Pick-your-own Operations • Farmer’s Markets • Community Supported Agriculture • Mail Orders and E - Commerce
Trends in Horticulture Industries • Global Sourcing and Competition • More Consumer Oriented • Differentiated Product Development • Industrialized Production • Industry Consolidations • Utilization of Information Technology • More Demand for Suppliers
Successful Horticulture Enterprises Start with Good Marketing Where Are the Best Opportunities?
Developing Marketing Strategies: • Objectives • Target Markets • Products • Prices • Promotion • Distribution • Competition • Skills, Preferences and Resources
Marketing Strategies for Mass Marketers Targeting Retail Opportunities • Low Prices • Convenience • Longer store hours, One-stop shopping • Product Selection • Higher operation efficiency and lower costs • More Marketing Power • Special Marketing Emphasis • Organic, Value-added, Local produce • Tour: Wegman
Marketing Strategies for Small Marketers Targeting Retail Opportunities • Specialty/Niche Marketing • High Quality • Value-added Products • Agri-Tourism • More Services • Owner’s Identity • Collaboration, Joint Ventures, Alliances • Tour: Iron Kettle Farm
Marketing Strategies When Targeting Wholesale Opportunities • Be Competitive - Price and Service • Quick to Respond to Customer Needs • Sharing Costs and Risks of Customer • Maintain Good Relationship with the “Customer” • Know the Marketing Channel and Keep Up with Changes • Take Advantage of Information Technology • Become a Preferred Supplier
Give the Customer a Reason to Do Business with You Don’t Just Satisfy the Customer; “Delight” the Customer Exceed the Expectations
Opportunities in the Horticulture Industries Exports Imports Shippers & Packers Retail Outlets Wholesalers & Distributors Consumers Growers Processors Institutions & Food Service Outlets Brokers Production Suppliers Service Businesses