1 / 23

CSCE 824

CSCE 824. Secure and Distributed Database Management Systems. Course Aim. Advanced understanding of DBMS concepts From relation to un- and semi-structured data models New type of applications Security needs. Reference Materials. Required text book:

elliot
Download Presentation

CSCE 824

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CSCE 824 Secure and Distributed Database Management Systems CSCE 824

  2. Course Aim • Advanced understanding of DBMS concepts • From relation to un- and semi-structured data models • New type of applications • Security needs CSCE 824

  3. Reference Materials • Required text book: • T. Ozsu and P. Valduriez, Principles of Distributed Database Systems, Springer; 3rd Edition. edition (March 2, 2011), ISBN-10: 1441988335 • Recommended: • M. Gertz, S. Jajodia, Handbook of database security: applications and trend, Springer 2008 • Castano, Fugini, Martella, Samarati: Database Security, Addison-Wesley, 1995 CSCE 824

  4. Conference Proceedings and Journals • Proceedings of Secure Data Management Workshop, links: 2012 http://www.hitech-projects.com/sdm-workshop/sdm12.html , 2011 http://www.hitech-projects.com/sdm-workshop/sdm11.html • Proceedings of IFIP WG 11.3 Data and Application Security and Privacy, links: 2012 http://conferences.telecom-bretagne.eu/dbsec2012/ , 2011 http://www.egr.vcu.edu/dbsec2011/ • Proceedings of International Conference of Very Large Databases (VLDB), links: 2012 http://www.vldb2012.org/ , 2011 http://www.vldb.org/2011/ CSCE 824

  5. Journals and Books • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE) • ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC) • M. Gertz, S. Jajodia, Handbook of database security: applications and trend, Springer 2008 CSCE 824

  6. Challenge • Research project: there will be one individual student research project. Students must present the related work and their results to the class in the last lectures of the semester. • Homework assignments. There will be several homework exercises and reading for the lectures. • Tests: there will be two tests covering the course materials. Both tests are open book, in-class tests. The second test (final exam) is comprehensive. CSCE 824

  7. Grading • Research project: 40%, Test 1 : 20%, Test 2: 25%, Homework assignment: 20% • 90 < A; 87 < B+ <= 90; 80 < B <= 87; 76 < C+ <=80; 65 < C <= 76; 60 < D+ <= 65; 50 <D <= 60 CSCE 824

  8. Topics Covered • Weeks 1-4: Distributed Databases • Weeks 5-7: Non-traditional databases • Weeks 7-11: Database Security • Weeks 12-15: Student Presentations CSCE 824

  9. Students’ Introduction CSCE 824

  10. Database Management System (DBMS) • Collection of • interrelated data and • set of programs to access the data • Convenient and efficient processing of data • Database Application Software CSCE 824

  11. Evolution of Database Systems • Early days: customized applications built on top of file systems • Drawbacks of using file systems to store data: • Data redundancy and inconsistency • Difficulty in accessing data • Atomicity of updates • Concurrency control • Security • Data isolation — multiple files and formats • Integrity problems CSCE 824

  12. Abstraction • View level: different perspectives • Application programs hide irrelevant data • Logical level: data models • Logical representation of data • Different approaches: hierarchical, network, object oriented, semi-structured, etc. • Data independence principle • Physical level: how data is stored CSCE 824

  13. Data Models • A collection of tools for describing • Data • Relationships among data items • Semantics of stored data • Database constraints CSCE 824

  14. Database Management Systems • Smaller and smaller systems • Past: large and expensive DBMS • Present: DBMS in most personal computers • More and more data stored – BIG DATA • Past: few MB • Present: terabyte (1012 bytes), petabyte (1015 bytes) • Functionality: from physical to view level • Optimization CSCE 824

  15. Data Definition Language (DDL) • Defines the database schema and constraints • DDL compiler data dictionary • Metadata – data about data CSCE 824

  16. Data Manipulation Language (DML) • Accessing and manipulating the data • Query Languages • Procedural – user specifies what data is required and how to get those data • Nonprocedural – user specifies what data is required without specifying how to get those data CSCE 824

  17. Current Demands • Efficient data processing of large data sets • Long running transactions • Real-time demand • Usability for specific applications • … CSCE 824

  18. Data Security

  19. Security Objectives • Confidentiality: prevent/detect/deter improper disclosure of information • Integrity: prevent/detect/deter improper modification of information • Availability: prevent/detect/deter improper denial of access to services CSCE 824

  20. Security Threats • Poor design • Insufficient quality control • Accidents • Attacks CSCE 824

  21. Achieving Security • Policy • What to protect? • Mechanism • How to protect? • Assurance • How good is the protection? CSCE 824

  22. Database Security • Security Policy • Access control models • Inference control • Integrity protection • Privacy problems • Fault tolerance and recovery • Auditing and intrusion detection CSCE 824

  23. Next Class Relational data model CSCE 824

More Related