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Projective Personality Tests. Projective Test. Have no clearly defined answers Use an open-ended format Present ambiguous stimuli and ask test taker to interpret what they see - The interpretation is thought to reveal information about their personality.
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Projective Test • Have no clearly defined answers • Use an open-ended format • Present ambiguous stimuli and ask test taker to interpret what they see - The interpretation is thought to reveal information about their personality
Two most common projective personality tests are the • Rorschach Inkblot Test • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Rorschach Inkblot Test • Created by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921 • Uses 10 official inkblots • 5 black and white • 2 black and red and white • 3 multicolored
Rorschach Inkblot • Person is shown card with inkblot and asked what they think it could be • Responses to cards are interpreted according to the following factors: • Location responding to whole card or part of card? • Determinants responding to particular shaping, coloring, textures • Content the precise object that the test-taker is seeing • Form is the answer based on the actual shape of the blot, or are they seeing a different form entirely?
Thematic Apperception Test • Created in the 1930’s by Harvard psychologist Henry Murray • Involves a picture interpretation technique • Test takers are shown ambiguous pictures and asked to create a story for the picture
TAT • Subject’s story may include: • What has led up to the event shown • What is happening at the moment • What the characters are feeling and thinking • What the outcome of the story was
TAT • Each story is carefully analyzed to uncover the test takers unconscious mind, including any • Repressed aspects of personality • Motives and needs for achievement • Power and intimacy • Problem solving abilities