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Near Miss-- Early Warning System Sarah Tackett, CPHQ, FNAHQ. IOM Findings. Serious Problem Bad Systems Loss of Public Trust Safety a Priority. Deadly Secret?. 3700. 4100. 8400. 16,600. 41,200. 98,000. Source: National Safety Council; Philadelphia Inquirer, Leape, M.D.
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Near Miss-- Early Warning System Sarah Tackett, CPHQ, FNAHQ
IOM Findings • Serious Problem • Bad Systems • Loss of Public Trust • Safety a Priority
Deadly Secret? 3700 4100 8400 16,600 41,200 98,000 Source: National Safety Council; Philadelphia Inquirer, Leape, M.D.
Air Force/AFMCNear Miss Experience • Policy to Report • Near Misses/Adverse Events • Opportunities in the Near Misses • Six Months • Willingness to Report • Willingness to Investigate/Fix
Medication Errors • Microzide--Micronase • Codeine--Morphine • 12.5mg demerol--125 mg demerol • 8mg decadron--10mg verses • .5mg prepedril gel--20 prostin suppository • .25cc terbutaline--.25cc methergine • Vancomycin, Flagyl, Vantim, Bactrim & Motrin
Military Health SystemVs IOM Report • Stratify this data (loosely) over 500 MTFs in the MHS • Errors per MTF = • 4.5 month/<1 patient harmed • Monthly errors in DOD = • 2,230 per month/ 315 patients harmed • Annual errors in DOD = • 26,760 per month/3,780
Creating A SafetyCulture • Current approach blames providers and promotes secrecy • New approach accepts that humans make mistakes, focuses on systems and promotes openness • Importance of looking at near misses • Education and communication are crucial
New Look--Systems Safety • Improve reliability & safety • continuously learn about the system • Ability to investigate • Understand the full story • Move beyond asking who to blame • Culture that talks about failure