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Introduction to Operating Systems

Introduction to Operating Systems. Lesson 3 Understanding Mac OS X. Objectives. Explain how the Macintosh mouse and keyboard are different from those on a PC and know how to use them. Tell the difference between Aqua, Darwin, and Classic.

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Introduction to Operating Systems

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  1. Introduction to Operating Systems Lesson 3 Understanding Mac OS X

  2. Objectives • Explain how the Macintosh mouse and keyboard are different from those on a PC and know how to use them. • Tell the difference between Aqua, Darwin, and Classic. • Use the parts of Mac OS X’s user interface (desktop, menu bar, windows, and the dock). • Manage files using Mac OS X (get info, move, copy, rename, create, make aliases, and delete). Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  3. Objectives (continued) • Change system settings using System Preferences (especially Classic Preferences, ColorSync Preferences, Display Preferences, Dock Preferences, and Software Update Preferences). • Explain the use of some system utilities to manage disks, find keystrokes, and manage printing. • Do simple troubleshooting when a problem has occurred. Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  4. Mac OS X: A Whole New Operating System • Really Version 1 • Based on Unix • Borrowed from Mac, Windows, and Unix Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  5. Hardware Differences • Monitor • May include the On/Off switch • Mouse • One-button mouse • Use Ctrl key for “right click” • Keyboard • Two unique keys: command and option Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  6. Three Faces of Mac OS X • Darwin: the BSD Unix kernel • Aqua: the pretty user interface • Classic: a way to run older programs Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  7. Working in Aqua — Parts • Desktop • Menu bar • Windows Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  8. Working in Aqua — Window Parts • Icons • Title Bar • Close, minimize, and resize buttons • Located at top left • Red, Yellow, Green • Scrolling Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  9. Working in Aqua — Window Views • Icon view • List view • Panel view • Unique to Mac OS X Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  10. Working in Aqua — Dock • Programs • Files • Trash Can Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  11. Managing Files in Aqua • Creating folders • Copying files • Moving files • Renaming files • Making aliases • Learning more: Get Info Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  12. Mac OS X System Preferences • Some standard system preferences: • General – QuickTime • International – Screen Effects • Keyboard – Sound • Energy Saver – Speech • Mouse – Startup Disk • Date & Time Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  13. Mac OS X System Preferences — Common • Classic • Helps the user manage the use of “Classic” • Can be used to start and stop “Classic” • ColorSync • Proprietary system for controlling color output • Use only if you know what you are doing! Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  14. Mac OS X System Preferences — Common (continued) • Display • Control resolution and color of screen • Can also control position with multiple screens • On compatible displays, can control geometry • Software Update • Updates the system from Internet • Can be set up to run automatically Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  15. Locking System Preferences • Need to be logged on as an administrator to use • Can protect system preferences from change • Can be unlocked only with administrator privileges Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  16. Mac OS X System Preferences — Networking • Network • Controls the Macintosh’s connection to the network • TCP/IP, PPPoE, AppleTalk, and Proxies • Internet • Controls uses of the Internet on this Macintosh • E-mail, Web, News, and so forth • Accounts • Control other users’ access to this Macintosh • Set up users and groups, firewall, and so forth Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  17. Mac OS X Utilities • Disk Utility • For formatting disks, partitioning, and so forth • Includes Disk First Aid for fixing disks • Key Caps • Great way to find unusual characters • Print Center • Opens whenever you print • Also used to configure printers Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  18. Troubleshooting Mac OS X • Using Macintosh Help • Manually ejecting disks • Paper clip • Booting from a CD • Hold the “C” key • Force quit • When a program will not respond • Does not crash Mac OS X Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  19. Summary • The Macintosh mouse and keyboard are different from those on a PC. • There are three user interfaces: Aqua, Darwin, and Classic. • The Mac OS X user interface includes desktop, menu bar windows, and the Dock. • You can manage files using Mac OS X using get info, move, copy, rename, create, make aliases, and delete. Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

  20. Summary (continued) • Change system settings using System Preferences. • You can use some system utilities to manage disks, find keystrokes, and manage printing. • Use simple troubleshooting when a problem has occurred. Lesson 3 – Understanding Mac OS X

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