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Projected Benefits of Regional Gap Analysis in Support of State Wildlife Agency Development of Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies. Donald L. Schrupp Habitat Section Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO. Southwest Regional GAP Project
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Projected Benefits of Regional Gap Analysis in Support of State Wildlife Agency Development of Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies Donald L. Schrupp Habitat Section Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO Southwest Regional GAP Project Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project Southwest Regional GAP Project : Development of Regionally Consistent Geospatial Information to Model Land Cover and Vertebrate Habitat Consistently Across the United States’ Southwestern Landscape US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
SW-ReGAP Objectives:‘Refined’ Data Sets for Regionally Consistent GAP Analyses Southwest Regional GAP Project Land Cover Vertebrate Habitat Models Land Stewardship US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
What Are: Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies ? The Purpose of the Strategy is to provide direction for wildlife conservation at a State level with a focus on species with the greatest conservation need. The Strategy should consider the broad range of wildlife in each State and their associatedhabitats within the ecosystem. 8 Elements are Required to be Contained within the State Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies. Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Guidance for Strategy Development Congress provided the States with a description of the 8 elements required to be included in Strategies. The Elements are: • Information on the distribution / abundance of wildlife • Descriptions of locations/condition of key habitat • Description of problems and research/survey needs • Description of the conservation actions proposed • Plans for monitoring species and habitats • Descriptions of procedures to revise the Plan • Plans for coordinating the development, implementation, • and revision of the Plan • - Procedures for gaining public input Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Creation of the Strategies The State Fish and Wildlife Agency has the lead under direction from Congress Agencies and organizations with common or related goals for species in need or their habitats are approached to be partners Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
What Distinguishes Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies from All Other Plans ? Addresses a broad range of fish and wildlife species (aquatic and terrestrial) and associated habitats across jurisdictions within a State Combines landscape/ecosystem/habitat-based approaches and smaller-scale approaches in collaboration with a variety of partners to sustain wildlife populations and their habitats Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A Landscape Perspective of Model Outputs from IndependentState GAP Efforts • Arizona models - • show pseudo-polygons • Colorado models – • show embedded ‘status’ • Idaho models - • show hex ‘artifacts • New Mexico, Utah models • show ‘binary’ models • Other States’ models – • may not be complete, or • species may not occur • there Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Expanding the Accessibility of GAP DataThe Arkansas GAP Server Project Southwest Regional GAP Project Shane Covington, John Wilson, Fred Limp, Bob Harris, Brian Culpepper Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies University of Arkansas, Fayetteville US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Internet Magic Pilot Architecture Arkansas Any OGC Capable Web Map Client IONIC Red Spider WMS Arkansas GeoStor Geodatabases & Shape files Geodatabases & Shape files Southwest Regional GAP Project Kansas W M S W W M S W ArcIMS ArcIMS Missouri US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
National Gap – Assemblage of State GAP Data13 Western States – Mule Deer Example Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
National Gap – Assemblage of State GAP Data5 Southwest ‘ReGAP’ States – Mule Deer Example Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
National Gap – Assemblage of State GAP DataBy Southwest ‘ReGAP’ MapZones – Mule Deer Example Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
SW-ReGAP Methods – Preliminary ModelFor New Mexico MapZones – Mule Deer Example Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Preliminary Model Comparisons“GAP I” & NM/SW-ReGAP – Mule Deer Example Southwest Regional GAP Project SW-ReGAP – NM/Mule Deer “GAP I” – Mule Deer US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Sage Grouse Gap Analysis Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Distribution Land Cover Conservation Lands Species Distributions Conservation Lands Southwest Regional GAP Project Protection is currently <6% of its western range. US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Land Cover Land Cover Types Southwest Regional GAP Project Species / Habitats / Ranges US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
GAP- (I) Data Availability – Considering That All 50 States Will SubmitComprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategiesby October, 2005 Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
SW-ReGAP Objectives:‘Refined’ Data Sets for Regionally Consistent GAP Analyses Southwest Regional GAP Project Land Cover Vertebrate Habitat Models Land Stewardship US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Sources of Reference Materials for Projecting the Utility of SW-ReGAP Efforts in Support of Comprehensive WildlifeConservation Strategies Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Variable Weighting of Predicted Habitatsfor Purpose of Analysis Example from Kentucky: Southwest Regional GAP Project From the 13th Annual GAP Meeting Ft. Collins, CO October 8th, 2003 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Variable Weighting of Predicted Habitatsfor Purpose of Analysis Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Variable Weighting of Predicted Habitatsfor Purpose of Analysis Summation Across Landscape Of ‘Sub-models’ of All Focal Species Southwest Regional GAP Project Species ‘Value’ x Habitat Suitability - From Wethington presentation, 13th Annual GAP Meeting (2003) US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
COVERS (COlorado VErtebrate Ranking System) • Biology • Knowledge • - Importance • - Social Factors Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
A GIS Decision Support Tool Designed for the USFWS * Standard Gap Data Set(s) PIF Priority Species Richness Southwest Regional GAP Project Predicted Habitat Steve Williams John Ann Shearer Bob Noffisinger - NC-GAP, Raleigh, NC - USFWS, Raleigh, NC - USFWS, Manteo, NC * From the 13th Annual GAP Meeting Ft. Collins, CO October 8th, 2003 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project Presented at: OFWIM-2003 Rapid City, SD 09/25/03 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project Presented at: OFWIM-2003 Rapid City, SD 09/25/03 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project Presented at: OFWIM-2003 Rapid City, SD 09/25/03 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
Southwest Regional GAP Project Presented at: OFWIM-2003 Rapid City, SD 09/25/03 US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
“Taking the Hint” “Make full and effective use of relevant existing information; in particular, integrate appropriate elements of other plans and initiatives (such as Partners-in-Flight and the many regional and other plans), databases, GISlayers, records, reports, other information sources, and managementinformation systems that overlap or complement Strategies.” Southwest Regional GAP Project US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology
“THANKS” Ree Brannon, National Gap Program, Moscow Idaho Ken Boykin, New Mexico Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit Colorado – SW-ReGAP Team: Dianne Osborne (BLM) Lee O’Brien, Eric Waller, Tammy Hamer (NREL/CSU) U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – Steve Williams & State Wildlife Grants Program Fred Limp, Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies (CAST) – University of Arkansas Southwest Regional GAP Project Becky Wajda – Virginia – Department of Game & Inland Fisheries Keith Wethington – Kentucky Department of Wildlife Resources David Diamond & Diane True – Missouri Rapid Assessment Program Beth Stys – Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission US-IALE 2004, Las Vegas, Nevada: Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology